5.3 Force and Motion Study Guide Review

How fast an object is moving.

• Speed
• Weight
• Color
• Shape

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Describes the speed and direction of

an object.

• motion

• Acceleration
• Force
• Energy

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A force that opposes the motion of an
object.

• Gravity
• Friction
• Inertia
• Momentum

Stored energy

• Kinetic energy
• Thermal energy
• Potential energy
• Electrical energy

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What type of energy is created by friction?  _____________________________

• Kinetic Energy
• Potential Energy
• Thermal Energy
• Chemical Energy

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Bobby has created a track for his toy car that is made from different materials:

At which section will the most friction occur between the track and the car?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

• 5

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Which of the following is NOT caused by a force?

• An object suddenly stops moving.

• An object sits still.

Each of the following objects are struck with the same amount of force. Which
object would be the least affected by the force?

• a

• b

• c

• d

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When objects collide, which of the following is impacted?

• speed, direction, and motion

• speed, direction, and friction

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If you roll a pool ball at the side of the pool table, what will most likely happen
when it hits the side?

• The ball will stop immediately
• The ball will bounce back in the opposite direction
• The ball will go through the side
• The ball will explode

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