Cell Structure

Match the following

• Mitochondria

• Controls what can enter and leave the cell

• Ribosomes

• Makes proteins

• Chloroplast

• Uses food to make ATP (energy)

• Cell Membrane

• Uses sunlight to make sugar

• Nucleus

• Control center of the cell. Contains genetic information

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Match the following

• Cell wall

• Strong layer around the cell membrane that protects the cell and maintains its shape

• Golgi body

• Modifies, Sorts, and packages proteins and other materials for the E.R

• Vacuoles

• Jelly-like fluid inside the cell that holds organelles in place

• Cytoplasm

• Transportation of items throughout the cell. Production of fats.

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Sac-like structure that stores materials inside the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Match the following

• Cell

• Organisms whose cell do not contain a nucleus

• Eukaryotes

• The basic unit of life

• Lysosome

• Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus

• Prokaryotes

• Specialized structures within a cell that perform important cell functions

• Organelle

• Contains digestive enzymes for breaking down large molecules/waste

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

 If a biologist is looking under a microscope, which of the following observations tell him that the organism he is looking at is eukaryotic?

• Unicellular

• Moves with flagella

• Has a cell membrane

• Has membrane-bound organelles

 Which of the following is a characteristic of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• A. Both lack a nucleus  

• Both undergo meiosis  

• Both contain mitochondria   

• Both contain genetic material

The cells of eukaryotes have a ​ (a)   the cells of ​ (b)   do not.

• nucleus
• prokaryotes
• animals
• protista

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

 Eukaryotic cells also have a variety of specialized structures inside their cells called ​ (a)  

• membrane-bound organelles
• RNA
• Prokaryotic

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The cells of plants have a ​ (a)   and ​ (b)   while animal cells do not

• chloroplasts
• cell wall
• nucleus
• mitochondria
• cell membrane

Tap on all of the eukaryotic cells

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Tap on all of the prokaryotic cells

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1