Psychology Quiz Chapter 1

What is the empirical method for acquiring knowledge?

• Observation and experimentation

• Logical argument and previous authorities

• Critical thinking and skepticism

• Connections and relationships

Which theory focuses on understanding something by describing its structure or characteristics?

• Structuralism

• Functionalism

• Gestalt

• Behaviorism

What is responsible for establishing psychology as a scientific discipline through objective methods and experimentation?

• Psychoanalytic

• Humanism

• Functionalism

• Behaviorism

What is the scientific study of the physical and mental attributes of aging and maturation?

• Biopsychology

• Cognitive psychology

• Developmental psychology

• Personality psychology

Which field of psychology focuses on behaviors and thought patterns that are unique to each individual?

• Biopsychology

• Cognitive psychology

• Personality psychology

• Social psychology

What does cognitive psychology primarily focus on?

• Bodily functions regarding the nervous, sensory, and motor systems

• Cognition and thoughts

• Diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders

• Interactions and relationships with others

Which branch of psychology deals with the justice system?

• Clinical psychology

• Forensic psychology

• Social psychology

• Developmental psychology

Which occupation is most likely to employ graduates with a BA in Psychology?

• Mid- and top-level management (executive, administrator)

• Sales

• Social work

• Human resources (personnel, training)

What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?

• Understanding the physiological processes of the brain

• Studying the changes in behavior over a person's lifetime

• Examining the influence of social interactions on behavior

• Exploring the unconscious mind

Which of the following is a common research method in psychology?

• Conducting public opinion polls

• Performing laboratory experiments

• Reviewing financial statements

• Studying historical documents