AP Unit 1 Vocab Quiz

Columbic Attraction is....

• relating to, or being the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between charged particles.

• the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom.

• the amount of energy liberated when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negatively charged ion.

• a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself.

Electron Affinity

• relating to, or being the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between charged particles.

• the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom.

• the amount of energy liberated when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negatively charged ion.

• a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself.

Effective Nuclear Charge

• relating to, or being the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between charged particles.

• the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom.

• the amount of energy liberated when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negatively charged ion.

• a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself.

Ionization Energy

• The blocking of valence shell electron attraction by the nucleus, due to the presence of inner-shell electrons.

• a measure of the capability of an element to enter into chemical reactions requiring ion formation or donation of electrons.

• 1. having or involving no net electric charge or difference in electrical potential.

  
  

• amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system.

Binding Energy

• The blocking of valence shell electron attraction by the nucleus, due to the presence of inner-shell electrons.

• a measure of the capability of an element to enter into chemical reactions requiring ion formation or donation of electrons.

• 1. having or involving no net electric charge or difference in electrical potential.

  
  

• amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system.

Shielding

• The blocking of valence shell electron attraction by the nucleus, due to the presence of inner-shell electrons.

• a measure of the capability of an element to enter into chemical reactions requiring ion formation or donation of electrons.

• 1. having or involving no net electric charge or difference in electrical potential.

  
  

• amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system.

Match the following

• Valence Electrons

• 
• Photoelectron Spectroscopy

• 
• Paramagnetic

• 
• Diamagnetic

• 
• Core Electrons

• 

Label the diagram

a

b

Anion

Isotope

Neutral Atom

Cation

Label this orbital diagram & electron configuration

c

a

Impossible Configuration

Ground State Configuration

Nobel Gas Configuration

Excited State Configration