finding subjects and verbs

To find the subject of a sentence, you can ask the question "Who" or "What" before the verb. The subject is the noun or pronoun that answers this question. The verb is the action word in the sentence that describes what the subject is doing

Which of the following questions can help you find the subject in a sentence?

• Where is the action happening?

• Who or what is performing the action?

• How is the action being performed?

• When is the action happening?

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

A compound subject contains two or more simple subjects that are joined by a conjunction (like "and" or "or") and share the same verb.

What is a compound subject in a sentence?

• A subject followed by multiple verbs

• Two or more subjects sharing the same verb and joined by a conjunction

• A subject that appears at the beginning and end of a sentence

• A subject that is repeated throughout a paragraph

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

In a passive voice sentence, the subject receives the action, and the verb usually comes in the form "be" verb + past participle.

How can you identify a passive voice verb in a sentence?

• By looking for the subject performing the action
• By looking for the 'be' verb + past participle form
• By looking for the object receiving the action
• By looking for the present tense verb

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

The infinitive form of a verb (to + base verb) is not the main verb of a sentence. Look for the verb that shows the action or state of being of the subject.

Why is the infinitive form not considered the main verb of a sentence?

• Because it is always used with 'to'
• Because it does not show the action or state of being of the subject
• Because it is always in the base form
• Because it cannot be used in the past tense

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

In imperative sentences (commands), the subject is often "you" even though it isn't stated explicitly. The verb in these sentences can usually be identified as the action that "you" are being instructed to do.

In an imperative sentence, who is usually the implied subject?

• He/She

• It

• You

• They

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

Identify the subject and the verb in the sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."

​ (a)  

• Subject: fox, Verb: jumps
• Subject: dog, Verb: jumps
• Subject: fox, Verb: over
• Subject: dog, Verb: over

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

Identify the subject and the verb in the imperative sentence: "Open the window."

​ (a)  

• Subject: you (implied), Verb: open
• Subject: window, Verb: open
• Subject: window, Verb: the
• Subject: you (implied), Verb: the

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

Identify the compound subject and the verb in the sentence: "Tom and Jerry chase each other."

​ (a)  

• Subject: Tom and Jerry, Verb: chase
• Subject: Tom, Verb: chase
• Subject: Jerry, Verb: chase
• Subject: each other, Verb: chase

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

Identify the subject and the verb in the passive voice sentence: "The cake was eaten by the children."

• Subject: cake, Verb: was eaten

• Subject: children, Verb: was eaten

• Subject: cake, Verb: by

• Subject: children, Verb: by

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1

Identify the subject and the main verb (not the infinitive) in the sentence: "She likes to dance under the moonlight."

• Subject: She, Verb: to dance

• Subject: She, Verb: likes

• Subject: moonlight, Verb: to dance

• Subject: moonlight, Verb: likes

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CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1