Evaluation 2. Introduction to Tourism. Impacts of Tourism

Only one of these options is an economic effect of tourism.

• Decrease in local population

• Increases price of land and housing

• Increase in local crime rate
• Decrease in local food supply

According to the Panel of Experts Survey of UNWTO of May 2023: 38% of the experts expect international tourism to return to 2019 levels in:

• already achieved

• 2023

• 2024

• 2025 or later

Doxey's Irritation Index for tourism is a model that describes the residents' attitude towards the visitors that arrive to their community with 4 stages.

The first stage is called:

• Apathy

• Antagonism

• Euphoria

• Annoyance

What is cultural shock?

• A physical reaction to unfamiliar food
• Psychological changes felt by the visitor when entering a new region, country or culture that is very different from its own.

• When a person feels shocked by looking at beautiful landscapes

• Excitement felt when a person travels to a new place or gets in touch with a new culture.

If a country has more inbound tourism than outbound tourism, it has a travel trade surplus, and a country with a travel trade surplus can consider tourism to be an important issue of export.

• False

• True

Select 2 options referred to sociocultural impacts of tourism:

• Locals may have their privacy invaded

• Low paid seasonal holiday jobs

• Increase in pollution
• Developing intercultural understanding

Select the top 3 Latin American countries in the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021

• Mexico

• Chile

• United States

• Brazil

• Colombia

Write the name of the only Latin American country present among the global top 25 performers of the Bloom Consulting Country Brand Ranking. Tourism Edition 2022-2023

Select the 2 European countries that are part of the Top 5 countries of the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021

• Italy

• Slovenia

• Spain

• United Kingdom

• France

Mark the option with the 2 last countries of America in the global rank of the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021

• Honduras and Venezuela

• Yemen and Chad

• El Salvador and Guatemala

• Venezuela and Haiti