Art History Vocab

A two-dimensional area defined by lines or edges. Shapes can be geometric (circles, squares) or organic (irregular, natural forms).​ (a)  

• Pattern
• Form
• Emphasis
• shape

The physical nature of an artwork, including its materials, techniques, and overall structure is called....

The historical, cultural, and social circumstances surrounding the creation and reception of an artwork. Context helps to provide insight into the motivations and meanings behind the artwork.

• Function

• Form

• Context

• Composition

The surface quality of an artwork that can be felt or implied. It can be actual (physical) or visual (implied through technique)​ (a)  

• Form
• Value
• Texture
• Balance

Unity is

• The sense of harmony and cohesion in an artwork. This is achieved through the repetition of elements, consistent styles, and a coherent visual theme.

• The purpose or role of an artwork within a specific cultural, social, or religious context. It relates to how the artwork was used or what it was intended to communicate.

• The juxtaposition of different elements (such as colors, shapes, or textures) in an artwork to create visual interest and emphasize differences.

The purpose or role of an artwork within a specific cultural, social, or religious context. It relates to how the artwork was used or what it was intended to communicate. This is known as....

The visual sensation produced by the different wavelengths of light. Primary colors (red, blue, yellow) can be mixed to create secondary colors (green, orange, purple).

• Prism

• Primary Colors

• Juxtaposition

• Color

The distribution of visual weight in an artwork, creating a sense of equilibrium. It can be achieved through symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial arrangements of elements.

• Balance

• Symmetry

• Weight

• Line

The lightness or darkness of a color. It adds depth and dimension to artwork.

• Contrast

• Value

• Line

• Shape

Function

• The physical nature of an artwork, including its materials, techniques, and overall structure.

• The historical, cultural, and social circumstances surrounding the creation and reception of an artwork. Context helps to provide insight into the motivations and meanings behind the artwork.

• The purpose or role of an artwork within a specific cultural, social, or religious context. It relates to how the artwork was used or what it was intended to communicate.