MARLAW 17JULY2023

Match the following

• Work agreements:

• Specifications and requirements that ensure seafarers have adequate and appropriate living quarters on board ships, including space, ventilation, lighting, and cleanliness.

• Recreational facilities:

• Facilities or amenities provided on board ships to promote relaxation, leisure activities, and well-being for seafarers during their time off duty.

• Seafarers' employment agreements:

• Legally binding contracts between seafarers (workers) and shipowners or employers that outline the terms and conditions of employment, including wages, working hours, and responsibilities.

• Accommodation standards:

• Contracts that specify the terms and conditions of employment, including the duration of the contract, wages, benefits, and other employment-related provisions.

• Minimum age requirement:

• The minimum age set by regulations or laws that individuals must attain in order to be eligible for certain activities or occupations.

Match the following

• Welfare provisions:

• Healthcare services, including diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures, provided to seafarers both on board and ashore to ensure their physical and mental well-being.

• Flag state:

• Regulations and guidelines pertaining to the quality, variety, and nutritional value of meals provided to seafarers on board ships, as well as the hygienic preparation and serving of food.

• Food and catering standards:

• The country under whose laws a ship is registered and flies its flag, assuming regulatory and administrative responsibilities for the ship.

• Social security protection:

• Measures and resources implemented to support the social and psychological well-being of seafarers, such as access to communication facilities, counseling services, and recreational activities.

• Medical care:

• Safeguards and benefits, including insurance, pensions, and assistance programs, provided to seafarers to protect them against risks such as injury, illness, disability, and unemployment.

Question: Why is it important to have a minimum age requirement for seafarers, and how does it promote safety and well-being in the maritime industry?

Match the following

• Port state control:

• Procedures and processes established to handle and resolve conflicts, disagreements, or complaints that may arise between seafarers and shipowners, including mediation, arbitration, or legal proceedings.

• Harmonization:

• The formal approval or acceptance of an international treaty or convention by a country's government, thereby binding the country to comply with the treaty's provisions.

• Entry into force:

• The inspection and enforcement activities conducted by the authorities of a port state to ensure that visiting ships comply with international standards and regulations.

• Ratification:

• The moment when a treaty or convention becomes legally binding and applicable to the countries that have ratified it.

• Dispute resolution mechanisms:

• The process of aligning or coordinating laws, regulations, and practices between different countries or legal frameworks to ensure consistency and uniformity.

Question: How do the rules in the MLC 2006 about seafarers' work agreements protect their rights and interests?

Question: How does the MLC 2006 address seafarers' complaints and disputes, and how effective are these mechanisms in resolving issues fairly?

Question: What is the significance of ratifying and implementing the MLC 2006, and how does it relate to other maritime conventions and laws?

Question: How does the MLC 2006 ensure that its rules are followed, and what is the role of flag state and port state control in protecting seafarers' rights and safety?