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Who were the members of the "infernal legion" that appeared in the plains of Venezuela?

• Indigenous tribes
• European mercenaries
• Royalist troops
• Independent militias

According to the text, what was the initial outcome of the war proclaimed by Bolivar in Venezuela?

• Bolivar achieved a decisive victory
• The war ended in a stalemate
• The royalists gained the upper hand
• The war resulted in a temporary truce

Which territories remained under royalist control during the early stages of the war ?

• Caracas and Maracaibo
• Bogota and Quito
• Lima and Cusco
• Buenos Aires and Montevideo

What slogan did the "infernal legion" use to rise against the Mantuan oligarchy?

• "Freedom and Equality"
• "Death to Tyranny"
• "For God and Country"
• "Unity and Independence"

Who led the uprisings in Cauca and Antioquia against Bolivar's government?

• José Antonio Páez
• Antonio José de Sucre
• Rafael Urdaneta
• Francisco de Paula Santander

In what country did Bolivar compose and publish the "Cartagena Manifesto"?

• Colombia
• Venezuela
• Peru
• Great Colombia
• New Granada

Did the parties cease and the union consolidate after Bolivar's death, as he had hoped?

• Yes, the parties ceased and the union consolidated.
• No, the parties continued to clash, and the union dissolved.
• Partially, some parties ceased while others persisted.
• It is unclear from the text.

What did Bolivar hope to achieve with the "Admirable Campaign"?

• Complete liberation of Venezuela
• Unification of all South American colonies
• Overthrow of the Spanish monarchy
• Establishment of a constitutional monarchy

When did the true War of Independence begin, according to the text?

• 1808
• 1810
• 1815
• 1820

Who did Bolivar meet with at the Conference of Guayaquil in 1822?

• Simón Rodriguez
• José de San Martin
• Francisco de Miranda
• Antonio Jose de Sucre