Final Exam in Contemporary World

Which of the following is not a characteristic of globalization?

• Increased interconnectedness

• Cultural homogeneity

• Technological advancements

• Economic integration

What is the main purpose of the United Nations?

• Promote global peace and security

• Facilitate international trade agreements

• Protect human rights

• Address global environmental issues

What is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

• A set of global targets for poverty eradication and sustainable development

• A trade agreement between developed and developing nations

• A global initiative to combat climate change

• A military alliance formed to address security threats

Which technological innovation has significantly transformed the way people communicate and share information?

• Social media

• Electric cars

• Artificial intelligence

• Virtual reality

What is the main cause of the global water crisis?

• Climate change

• Overpopulation

• Pollution

• Lack of infrastructure

Which organization is responsible for overseeing international trade rules and resolving trade disputes?

• World Health Organization (WHO)

• World Trade Organization (WTO)

• International Monetary Fund (IMF)

• World Bank

Which country is known for its "one-child policy" that was implemented to control population growth?

• China

• India

• Brazil

• Nigeria

What is globalization?

• The process of a country becoming self-sufficient

• The integration and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, and ideas

• The imposition of cultural norms on other countries

• The formation of regional alliances for economic cooperation

Which of the following is a positive impact of globalization?

• Cultural homogeneity

• Increased economic inequality

• Improved access to global markets

• Preservation of local traditions

Which technological advancement has greatly facilitated globalization?

• Internet and communication technologies

• Nuclear power

• Artificial intelligence

• Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)