ECD 105: Ch 1 Quiz

Maturationists see the development of proper behavior as an adult-directed process.

• True

• False

Adults must recognize and address their own needs and imperfections in order to be effective in child guidance.

• True

• False

Toddlers function primarily by impulse, playing with whatever catches their eye for the moment.

• True

• False

Attentive adults can identify the first indications of boredom and take steps to correct it, removing the opportunity for a child to misbehave.

• True

• False

Having high expectations for children that are reasonable and supported with encouragement and optimism is called:

• discipline

• justice orientation

• demandingness

• external control

One way to increase objectivity is to make a conscious effort to separate facts from opinions.

• True

• False

The number of which type of families is believed to be increasing?

• dual-earner

• immoral

• wealthy

• two-parent

When children have accepted as their own the moral values of their adult role models, they begin to experience the emotional component of morality that is called...

• post-conventional morality.

• self-determination.

• autonomy.

• moral affect.

Which of the following is not a way that adults can encourage calm transitions?

• keep transitions unrushed and peaceful.

• consider individual children's needs.

• avoid giving notice.

• plan and rehearse difficult transitions.

Cause-and-effect relationships become a focal point for which stage of development?

• toddler

• older school-age

• early school age

• infants