Tự luận ngữ âm-âm vị học

Tự luận ngữ âm-âm vị học

University

11 Qs

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Tự luận ngữ âm-âm vị học

Tự luận ngữ âm-âm vị học

Assessment

Quiz

Education

University

Easy

Created by

Nguyễn Đặng

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

11 questions

Show all answers

1.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is the vocal tract?

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Answer explanation

The vocal tract iss the passageway which the air passes from the larynx out into outside our bodies

2.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

How are the voiced sounds different from the voiceless sounds. Name the voiced sounds and the voiceless sounds in English.

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Answer explanation

Voiced sounds are produced with vibration in the vocal cord whereas voiceless sounds are produced without vibration in the vocal cord.

Voiced sounds: 20 vowels + 9 consonant (p, k, t, f, s, th, ts, S, h)

Voiceless sounds: 15 consonants còn lại

3.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

How are pure vowels different from diphthongs?

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Answer explanation

Pure vowels: remain constant and do not glide from one vowel to another.

  • - voiced

  • - more sonorous and louder than consonants

  • - are syllabic

Diphthongs: consist of a movement and glide from one vowel to another.

  • - Voiced and voiceless

  • - less sonorous

  • - are generally not syllabic

4.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

On what criteria are consonants classified?

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Answer explanation

There are 3 factors classified consonants:

  • - voicing: voiced or voiceless.

  • - place of articulation: 8 - bilabial, labio-dental, dental, alveolar, palato-alveolar, palatal, velar, glottal.

  • - manner of articulation: 6 - plosive/stop, nasal, fricative, affricative, lateral, approximant.

5.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What are the major differences between English vowels and consonants, in terms of articulation and distribution?

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Answer explanation

In terms of articulation, vowels are produced with relatively little obstruction in the vocal tract while consonants are produced with a narrow or complete closure in the vocal tract.

In terms of distribution, vowels are the centre of syllables whereas consonants are onset and coda of syllables.

6.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

According to what principles are the English diphthongs classified? Illustrate your answers with examples.

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Answer explanation

There are 2 principles classified diphthongs including centering and closing:

Centering is ending in ơ: i ơ (here), e ơ (hair) , u ơ (tour)

Closing is ending in i and u:

With ending in i, we have ei (lake) , oi (loyal), ui ( tree )

With ending in u, we have au (flower) and ơu (local)

7.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is minimal pair? Give examples and illustrated them.

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Answer explanation

Minimal pairs consist of two forms that are identical in everywhere except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string.

For example: sheep /Si:p/ & ship /SIp/

-> two words above are identical in initial sound and final sound except for middle sound.

True /tru:/ and threw /thru:/

-> they are identical in initial and middle sound except for final sound.

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