19th Century Imperialism

What is imperialism?

• A practice of extending influence and control over weaker territories

• A political ideology advocating for equality among nations

• A religious movement promoting the spread of Christianity

• A social system based on hereditary class divisions

Which European countries were involved in 19th century imperialism?

• Russia, Ottoman Empire, and Austria-Hungary

• Spain, Portugal, and Netherlands

• Britain, France, and Germany

• Italy, Greece, and Sweden

What were the economic motives behind 19th century imperialism?

• Spreading democratic ideals and human rights

• Seeking new markets and raw materials for industries

• Establishing military dominance over weaker nations

• Promoting religious conversion and missionary work

How did the "Scramble for Africa" impact the continent?

• It led to the division and colonization of Africa by European powers

• It triggered a wave of independence movements across Africa

• It resulted in the unification of African kingdoms under one ruler

• It caused conflicts and tensions among European powers in Africa

What is indirect rule in the context of imperialism?

• European powers imposed their laws and institutions directly on colonies

• Local rulers were used as intermediaries to govern territories

• Colonies were granted independence and self-rule

• European powers established military bases in colonized territories

How did European powers exploit the resources of colonized territories?

• They forced colonies to produce cash crops for export

• They implemented social welfare programs for the local population

• They invested in local industries and promoted economic development

• They shared profits equally with the local population

What cultural impact did imperialism have on colonized societies?

• European languages were promoted, and educational systems served imperial interests

• Indigenous cultural practices and languages were preserved and celebrated

• Indigenous religions were adopted as the official state religion

• Colonized societies were isolated from European cultural influences

What were some resistance movements against imperialism?

• Women's suffrage movements in Europe

• Workers' unions demanding better working conditions

• Nationalist movements seeking independence from colonial powers

• Religious groups advocating for religious tolerance

How did imperialism contribute to global inequality?

• It created economic opportunities for all nations involved

• It promoted equal distribution of resources among colonizing and colonized nations

• It resulted in economic disparities between colonizing and colonized nations

• It eliminated social hierarchies and class divisions

What was the long-term impact of 19th century imperialism?

• A worldwide movement for socialism and communism

• The establishment of global peace and harmony

• Economic exploitation, cultural assimilation, and global disparity

• The rise of religious fundamentalism and cultural conservatism