Deng Xiaoping and Reform & Opening-up Policies

The Third Plenary Session of the 11^th Central Committee of the CPC, held in late ____, saw the introduction of China’s reform and opening-up policies.

• 1977

• 1978

• 1989

• 1980

The process of the new policies issued in the Third Plenary Session of the 11^th Central Committee of the CPC was from urban城市reform to rural乡村 reform, from political structure to structures in all aspects, and from internal vitalization to external opening-up.

• yes, true

• no, false

• who cares

• no idea

_____ was the major leader and chief architect（建筑）设计师of China’ reform & Opening-up policies.

• Mao Zedong

• Deng Xiaoping

• Zhou Enlai

• Xi Jinping

Deng Xiaoping initiated the theory of “Building _____ with Chinese Characteristics”

• communism

• socialism

• capitalism

• feudalism

to realize modernization with economic construction as the central task, China implemented the Household Contract Responsibility System _____ with remuneration报偿 linked to output in rural areas, practicing various economic systems of responsibility to prevent people from “eating from the same big pot”

• 土地集体所有制

• 家庭联产承包责任制

• 生产资料租用制

• 家庭独立生产有限责任制

Deng Xiaoping advocated combining reform and opening-up, and set up special economic zones (SEZ).

• yes, true

• no, false

• who cares

• no idea

In 1980, the four SEZs of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and ____ were formally set up.

• Ningbo

• Guangzhou

• Xiamen

• Suzhou

• Hainan

Over a dozen coastal cities were opened, and open economic regions were established in the Yangtze Delta, the ____ River Delta, southeast Fujian area and the area around the Bohai Sea.

• Yellow/Huang

• Huai

• Pearl

• Hai

• Black Dragon

_____ Island was made a full-fledged province and a SEZ.

• Hong Kong

• Hainan

• Taiwan

• Chongming

 In 1992, Deng inspected Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai, and issued instructions, emphasizing boldness in the reform and opening-up tasks, telling people to grasp opportunities, taking social political development as the key to progress.

• yes, true

• no, false

• who cares

• no idea