Acid-base disorders

How many types of Acid-base disorders?

• 2

• 4

• 6

• 7

The lungs compensate for _________

• metabolic disturbances

• respiratory disturbances

• heart disturbances

• liver disturbances

pH below 7.35 is known as------

• Alkalosis

• Acidosis

pH above 7.45 is known as------

• Alkalosis

• Acidosis

Normal level of HCO3- is

• 8-10 mmol/L

• 15-20 mmol/L

• 22-26 mmol/L

• 35-45 mmol/L

ANION GAP calculation formula =

• = [(serum Na⁺) - (serum K⁺+ serum Cl⁻ + serum HCO₃⁻)]

• = [(serum Na⁺+ serum K⁺) - (serum Cl⁻ + serum HCO₃⁻)]

• = [(serum Cl⁻ + serum HCO₃⁻)- (serum Na⁺+ serum K⁺)]

• = [(serum Cl⁻⁻)- (serum Na⁺+ serum K⁺)]

Anion gap (N: 8-12mmol/L) increase in---

• Ketoacidosis

• Lithium toxicity

Which type of acid-base disorder is this?

• Uncompensated Metabolic acidosis

• Compensated Metabolic acidosis

• Uncompensated Metabolic alkalosis

• Compensated Metabolic alkalosis

Which type of acid-base disorder is this?

• Uncompensated Respiratory acidosis

• Compensated Respiratory acidosis

• Uncompensated Respiratory alkalosis

• Compensated Respiratory alkalosis

Which type of acid-base disorder is this?

• Uncompensated Metabolic acidosis

• Compensated Metabolic acidosis

• Uncompensated Metabolic alkalosis

• Compensated Metabolic alkalosis