G10 Unit 10 Test

What does Mao believe about war from the communist perspective?

• Wars are inevitable regardless of the society.
• Wars can be just or unjust depending on their purpose.
• Wars have a purpose in all societies because of a need for change.
• Wars should be permitted.

The main reason the Chinese Communists gained control of mainland China in 1949 was that

• they were supported by upper class Chinese
• the US had supported the Chinese Communist Party during World War II
• the leadership of Mao Zedong supported by the peasants
• they had superior financial resources

In the People's Republic of China, which factor best reflects Marxism?

• communal work teams on farms
• ownership of small farms by individuals
• small family-owned businesses in villages
• foreign influence on the economy

Chinese communes are associated with the

• Hundred Flowers Campaign
• Great Leap Forward
• Cultural Revolution
• Four Modernizations

The Cultural Revolution in China was Mao Zedong's attempt to

• renew the ideas and enthusiasm of the Communist revolution
• increase the industrial output of China
• promote artistic exchanges with the United States
• encourage foreign investment in China

Deng Xiaoping believed that to achieve success, China should

• adhere to strict Marxian socialism
• continue Mao's elimination of Western culture
• establish a policy of mercantilism
• use whatever means necessary to improve its economy

One way in which the Great Leap Forward and the Four Modernizations are similar is that each was an attempt to

• increase farm and factory output
• develop a democratic government
• strengthen economic ties with communist neighbors
• reduce the gap between rich and poor

One way in which Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping are similar is that both

• granted autonomy to satellite countries
• promoted a multiparty political system
• encouraged religious dissenters to seek freedom
• incorporated capitalist ideas into communist societies

The governments of both China and East Germany

• removed the military from power
• allowed a shift in rule from autocracy to fascism
• gave people the right to decide how they would be ruled
• faced challenges in their ability to maintain communist government

A similarity between the Polish protestors in 1980 and the Chinese protesters in Tiananmen Square in 1989 is that both

• supported movements for democracy
• succeeded in ending communism
• encouraged military occupation by the Soviet Union
• favored increases in military spending