61 NNA7 Teaching of English Final Exam

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According to Harmer, which of the following is NOT one of the four primary language skills?

• Listening
• Speaking
• Reading
• Grammar

What is the main purpose of receptive skills in language learning?

• To produce language
• To understand language
• To memorize vocabulary
• To practice pronunciation

Which of the following is an example of a bottom-up processing strategy in reading?

• Predicting the content of a text based on the title
• Using background knowledge to understand a text
• Identifying the main idea of a paragraph
• Decoding individual words and phrases

Which of the following is an example of a fluency-focused speaking activity?

• A debate
• A pronunciation drill
• A grammar exercise
• A vocabulary quiz

Harmer emphasizes the importance of which of the following in language learning?

• Relying solely on textbooks to teach language skills
• Offering authentic practice and feedback opportunities
• Encouraging students to use only error-free language
• Focusing on one skill at a time to avoid confusion

What is the main advantage of integrating the four language skills in the classroom?

• It makes lessons more interesting and engaging for students.
• It helps students develop a more balanced and comprehensive language proficiency.
• It reduces the need for explicit grammar instruction.
• It allows teachers to cover more material in a shorter amount of time.

Which of the following is an example of a task that integrates listening and speaking skills?

• A dictation exercise
• A listening comprehension quiz
• A role-play activity
• A silent reading activity

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the four language skills?

• They are independent and can be taught separately.
• They are dependent on one another and often require simultaneous practice.
• They are interconnected but do not require simultaneous practice.
• They are irrelevant to each other and do not impact one another.