Chapter 28: Fighting the Persian Wars

What was most surprising about the outcome of the Persian wars?

• The Persian Empire fell apart after the wars

• The Persian Empire attacked Greece again 30 years later

• The Greeks won while fighting in a foreign land

• The Greeks won with less land and fewer people.

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What was an important result of the Persian wars?

• They caused Greeks to invent new gods

• They led to the decline of Sparta

• They enabled Persia to conquer Europe

• They preserved Greek independence.

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CCSS.RL.8.9

What do the Battle of Marathon, the Battle of Salmis, and the Battle of Thermopylae have in common?

• They were all fought by ships at sea.

• They were all won using clever strategy.

• King Xerxes led the Persians in all of them

• Spartans fought to the death in all of them

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What was one reason Persia attacked Greece?

• Persia wanted revenge.

• Persia needed farmland.

• Persia wanted Greek culture.

• Persia needed better schools.

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What were the Greeks able to use to win the Battle of Salamis?

• Their knowledge of Persian strategy.

• Their knowledge of Greece's waterways.

• Their large population of warriors.

• Their large area of land.

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What body of water did the Persians cross to attack Greece?

• The Pacific Ocean

• The Aegean Sea

• The Red Sea

• The Arno River

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

Why the Persians think it would be easy to conquer Greece?

• Because they knew the Greeks were peace-loving

• Because they were better educated than the Greeks.

• Because they had more land and people than the Greeks.

• Because they had more people in their assembly than the Greeks

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The following passage might have been written by an Athenian soldier around 480 B. C. E. "I will stand shoulder to shoulder with the brave men of Greece-Spartans as well as fellow Athenians-and fight to the death if that is what is takes to stop these murderous invaders [Persians]." What does this passage tell us?

• The Athenians and Spartans would have stronger armies than the Persians

• The Athenians and Spartans would join together to fight a common enemy.

• Greece had never been invaded before.

• Greek men had never fought without women before.

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