Quiz about Biology Spring Final Review

Question 1

1. What is the function of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

Cellular respiration

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Protein synthesis

Answer

DNA replication

Question 2

Which structure is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body in animals?

Accepted Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Ribosomes

Question 3

Which type of cell division produces two identical daughter cells?

Accepted Answer

Mitosis

Answer

Meiosis

Answer

Translation

Answer

Transcription

Question 4

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotic cells do not

Answer

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus while eukaryotic cells do not

Answer

Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells

Answer

Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall while eukaryotic cells do not

Question 5

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Accepted Answer

Protein modification and packaging

Answer

Protein synthesis

Answer

Lipid synthesis

Answer

Cellular respiration

Question 6

What is the primary function of the nervous system in animals?

Accepted Answer

Control movement

Accepted Answer

Regulate homeostasis

Answer

Transport nutrients

Answer

Produce energy

Question 7

Which scientist is credited with discovering the structure of DNA?

Accepted Answer

James Watson

Accepted Answer

Francis Crick

Answer

Rosalind Franklin

Answer

Linus Pauling

Question 8

What is the purpose of meiosis in sexual reproduction?

Accepted Answer

To create genetic diversity among offspring

Accepted Answer

To produce haploid cells

Answer

To create genetically identical offspring

Answer

To prevent offspring from inheriting genetic diseases

Question 9

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Accepted Answer

To speed up chemical reactions

Answer

To transport nutrients

Answer

To regulate gene expression

Answer

To store energy

Question 10

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Accepted Answer

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen while anaerobic respiration does not

Answer

Anaerobic respiration produces more ATP than aerobic respiration

Answer

Aerobic respiration takes place in the cytoplasm while anaerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria

Answer

Anaerobic respiration is only found in prokaryotic cells.

Question 11

True or False: DNA contains the genetic information for all living organisms including virus

Accepted Answer

Cap

Answer

Fact

Question 12

True or False: Mitosis is the process of cell division that creates four identical daughter cells.

Accepted Answer

Cap

Answer

Fact

Question 13

True or False: The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell and produces ATP.

Accepted Answer

Fact

Answer

Cap

Question 14

True or False: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in cells

Accepted Answer

Fact

Answer

Cap

Question 15

True or False: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy in the form of $$C_{6\ }H_{12\ }O_6$$ .

Accepted Answer

Fact

Answer

Cap

Question 16

True or False: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and distributing proteins to be used in and out of the cell.

Accepted Answer

Fact

Answer

Cap

Question 17

True or False: The central dogma of molecular biology states that DNA is translated into RNA, which is then transcribed into proteins.

Accepted Answer

Cap

Answer

Fact

Question 18

True or False: Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Accepted Answer

Cap

Answer

Fact

Question 19

True or False: Meiosis is the process of cell division that creates haploid cells, such as sperm and eggs.

Accepted Answer

Fact

Answer

Cap

Question 20

True or False: Genetic drift describes the random fluctuations in allele frequencies that occur in small populations.

Accepted Answer

Fact

Answer

Cap

Question 21

Ecology is the study of

Accepted Answer

living organisms, including humans, and their physical environments

Answer

Abiotic things and their environments'

Answer

all living things

Question 22

Name the correct order
(hint: Mphase is Mitosis)

Accepted Answer

G1, S, G2, Mphase

Answer

Mphase, G1, G2, S

Answer

S, G1, Mphase, G2

Answer

G2, G1, S, Mphase

Question 23

Name the correct order for Mitosis.

Accepted Answer

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Answer

Cytokinesis, Premetaphase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase

Answer

Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase

Answer

Telophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase

Question 24

What factor controls cell specialization

Accepted Answer

Genes that are expressed

Answer

The size of the stem cell

Answer

The non-stem cells nearby

Answer

Gama Radiation (like the Hulk)

Question 25

When looking at a Phylogenetic tree what makes two animals closely related?

Accepted Answer

The closer on the tree they are and the number of shared traits

Answer

The further on the tree they are and the number of different traits

Question 26

Breeding animals is a form of...

Accepted Answer

Artificial selection

Answer

Natural selection

Answer

Evolution

Answer

Metamorphosis

Question 27

True or False: Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution.

Accepted Answer

Fact

Answer

Cap

Question 28

Name the correct order...

Accepted Answer

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Answer

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, Domain

Answer

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Species, Family, Genus, Order

Answer

Domain, Kingdom, Class, Phylum, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Question 29

What is Commensalism in symbiotic relationships

Accepted Answer

symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected.

Answer

symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit.

Answer

symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed.

Answer

symbiotic relationship in which one species is consumed

Question 30

A tick or a flea is a form of what type of relationship

Accepted Answer

Parasitism

Answer

Mutualism

Answer

Commensalism

Answer

Competition

Question 31

The eagle and bear both feed on the same limited supply of salmon. Describe the relationship between them:

Accepted Answer

Competition

Answer

Commensalism

Answer

Parasitism

Answer

Mutualism

Question 32

Select the best example of a community.

Accepted Answer

Option B is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

C.

Answer

D.

Question 33

Red-billed oxpeckers are birds that often feed on parasites that infest impala.  This is an example of _______.

Accepted Answer

mutualism

Answer

commensalism

Answer

neutralism

Answer

competition

Question 34

What organ transports sugar throughout the plant

Accepted Answer

Phloem

Answer

Stomata

Answer

Guard cells

Answer

Cambium

Question 35

Which organ transports water throughout the plant

Accepted Answer

Xylem

Answer

Phloem

Answer

Stomata

Answer

Cambium

Question 36

Which organ contains small openings that allow for air exchange

Accepted Answer

Stomata

Answer

Xylem

Answer

Phloem

Answer

Cambium

Question 37

What part of the plant is responsible for making food?

Accepted Answer

leaves

Answer

roots

Answer

flower

Answer

stem

Question 38

Which of these plant structures supports a plant so it does not fall over?

Accepted Answer

Root

Answer

Seed

Answer

Leave

Answer

Flower

Question 39

Process by which green plants prepare their own food

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Germination

Answer

Pollination

Answer

Transpiration

Question 40

1. The diagram below shows a cross section of a flower.

What is the name of structure Y?

Accepted Answer

ovary

Answer

ovule

Answer

style

Answer

stigma

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