KS Practice #2 (of 14) Cell Types

Which of the following is essential to proper functioning of all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms?

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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Which statement best describes a difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

• The presence of both DNA and ribosomes in prokaryotic cells indicates that they are more complex than eukaryotic cells.

• The larger size of prokaryotic cells indicates that they are more complex than eukaryotic cells.

• The larger size of eukaryotic cells indicates that they are more complex than prokaryotic cells.

• The presence of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells indicates that they are more complex than prokaryotic cells.

Which characteristic is shared by all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms?

• the ability to reproduce asexually

• the ability to make their own food

• the need for a source of energy

• the need for oxygen for respiration

Which characteristic is shared by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

• contain genetic material

• make their own food

• have organ systems

• need oxygen gas to breathe

A scientist observes a single-celled organism with several long, whip-like tails. Which function do the whip-like tails most likely perform for the organism?

• defense against predators

• movement through an environment

• detection of the location of a light source

• measurement of atmospheric temperature changes

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Most prokaryotes and eukaryotes maintain a reserve of ATP. Which feature of prokaryotes and eukaryotes makes the ATP reserve necessary?

• They have cell membranes.

• They use energy to function.

• They can change over time.

• They have the ability to reproduce.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which of the following is a characteristic of life that all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms share?

• They have the ability to achieve movement

• They have the ability to use oxygen

• They have the ability to obtain and use NaCl

• They have the ability to obtain and use chemical energy

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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2. Which statement best compares eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?

• Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells.

• Prokaryotic cells are more complex than eukaryotic cells.

• Prokaryotic cells contain a distinct central organelle, and eukaryotic cells do not.

• Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, and prokaryotic cells do not.

The bacterium Acetobacter Aceti is found in acidic environments and has an acidic cytoplasm. For this reason, most of its proteins are able to function in acidic conditions. This property distinguishes Acetobacter Aceti proteins from those of most other organisms. Which characteristic does Acetobacter Aceti most likely share with other organisms?

• the method that the organism uses to reproduce itself

• the physical and chemical responses to environmental changes

• the type of organelle used to produce energy for cellular functions

• the process used to form proteins by transcription and translation