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Photon

• A reaction which an atom or molecule gains electrons.
• A packet of light.
• The light-absorbing green-coloured pigment that begins the process of photosynthesis.
• 18 ATP and 12 NADPH.

Chlorophyll

• Photolysis.
• A process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthase enzyme.
• 18 ATP and 12 NADPH.
• The light-absorbing green-coloured pigment that begins the process of photosynthesis.

Chloroplast

• The photosynthetic membrane within a chloroplast that contains light gathering pigment molecules and electron transport chains.
• A membrane-bound organelle in green plant and algal cells that carries out photosynthesis.
• The protein-rich semiliquid material in the interior of a chloroplast.
• ATP, NADPH and O2.

Stroma

• The protein-rich semiliquid material in the interior of a chloroplast.
• A packet of light.
• Electron Transport Chain.
• C6H12O6

Thylakoid

• The protein-rich semiliquid material in the interior of a chloroplast.
• A disk-shaped sac in the stroma of a chloroplast.
• A molecule containing three high energy phosphate bonds that acts as the primary energy-transferring molecule in a living organism.
• A packet of light.

Grana

• Stacks of tylakoids.
• A compound that donates one hydrogen aton and two electrons to another molecule, to reform NADP+; it is an electron donor.
• Groups of unstacked thylakoids between grana.
• The process of incorporation CO2 into carbohydrate molecules.

Lamellae

• Groups of unstacked thylakoids between grana.
• ATP.
• A chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down by light.
• Where energy is stored in photosynthetic organisms.

Thylakoid Membrane

• 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
• Oxidation.
• The photosynthetic membrane within a chloroplast that contains light gathering pigment molecules and electron transport chains.
• A process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthase enzyme.

Thylakoid Lumen

• A fluid-filled interior space enclosed by the thylakoid membrane.
• A process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthase enzyme.
• Reflects it.
• The process of incorporation CO2 into carbohydrate molecules.

ATP

• A reaction in which an atom or molecule loses electrons.
• Photolysis.
• A molecule containing three high energy phosphate bonds that acts as the primary energy-transferring molecule in a living organism.
• C6H12O6