
A14星體測距(1)
Quiz
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
光正 王
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
附圖中,若R為120km,θ為1度,則d約為 ? km
20
2
0.2
0.02
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
在地球的直徑兩端觀測某星,得視差角為θ,若某星為太陽,則θ約為 ? 角秒。(地球直徑約 12000 km,日地距離為 1.5x108 km,可用計算機計算)
0.02
2
200
20000
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
在地球的直徑兩端觀測某星,得視差角為θ,若某星為距地球最近的人馬座毗鄰星,則θ約為 ? 角秒。(地球直徑約 12000 km,毗鄰星距離地球約為4光年≒4x1013 km,可用計算機計算)
6x10-5
9x10-3
1
20
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
1秒差距(1pc)指的意思是?
光走一秒的距離
兩星在天球上相距1角秒的角度差
基線為1AU兩端觀測某星體,得其視差角為1角秒的距離
某星距離地球1AU時,觀測其視直徑剛好為1角秒的距離
5.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
測量金星距離可以利用下列何種方法?(選3項)
由不同地點觀測金星凌日的路徑推估
視差法
雷達測距
光譜視差法
哈伯定律
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
利用視差法量測星體距離的極限取決於觀測儀器可測得的最小視差角,地面望遠鏡受大氣擾動的影響,可觀測的最小視差角僅達約0.01角秒,無法再小了,故可測得最遠的星體極限距離大約多遠?
數百光年
數千光年
數萬光年
數十萬光年
Answer explanation
距離(pc)= 1/視差角,故視差角為0.01角秒時,距離為100pc,即326光年
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
哪一種測量方法可以測得的星體距離最遠?
雷達測距
視差法
造父變星的光變週期
Ⅰa型超新星爆炸
哈伯定律
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