Quiz about Cardiology Review

Question 1

Tachycardia

Accepted Answer

more than 100 BPM

Answer

relaxation

Answer

lack of blood flow to the heart

Answer

less than 60 BPM

Question 2

Fibrillation;Ischemia

Accepted Answer

Lack of blood flow to the heart

Answer

Less than 6- beats/min

Answer

more than 100 beats/min

Answer

relaxation

Question 3

Bradycardia

Accepted Answer

less than 60 BPM

Answer

Contraction

Answer

Lack of blood flow

Answer

more than 100 BMP

Question 4

This is shows...

Accepted Answer

Normal Sinus Rhythm

Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Flutter

Answer

Fibrillation

Question 5

Systole

Accepted Answer

contraction

Answer

Relaxation

Answer

Less than 60 BPM

Answer

relaxation

Question 6

Diastole

Accepted Answer

relaxation

Answer

Lack of blood flow to the heart

Answer

more than 100 BPM

Answer

contraction

Question 7

What type of Arrhythmia is shown?

Accepted Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Fibrillation

Answer

Flutter

Answer

Bradycardia

Question 8

What type of Arrhythmia is shown?

Accepted Answer

Fibrillation

Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Flutter

Answer

Bradycardia

Question 9

Epicardium

Accepted Answer

Outside Layer

Answer

Middle Layer

Answer

Inner Layer

Question 10

What type of Arrhythmia is this

Accepted Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Fibrillation

Answer

Flutter

Question 11

Pericardium

Accepted Answer

a double serous membrane

Answer

Next to heart

Answer

fills space between the layers of pericardium

Answer

outside layer

Question 12

Visceral (pericardium)

Accepted Answer

Next to the heart

Answer

a double serous membrane

Answer

outside layer

Answer

fills space between the layers of pericardium

Question 13

Parietal (pericardium)

Accepted Answer

outside layer

Answer

a double serous membrane

Answer

Next to the heart

Answer

fills the space between the layers of the pericardium

Question 14

This layer is a connective tissue layer

Accepted Answer

Epicardium

Answer

Endocardium

Answer

Myocardium

Question 15

Serous fluid

Accepted Answer

fills space between the layers of the pericardium

Answer

a double serous membrane

Answer

Outside layer

Answer

Next to heart

Question 16

Stroke volume

Accepted Answer

Volume of blood pumped by each ventricle in one contraction

Answer

anchors (strings) of the atrioventricular valves

Answer

Amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in one minute

Answer

Pace maker

Question 17

Endocardium

Accepted Answer

Inside layer

Answer

Outside Layer

Answer

Middle layer

Question 18

Myocardium

Accepted Answer

Middle layer

Answer

Inner layer

Answer

Outside layer

Question 19

This layer is the parietal pericardium

Accepted Answer

Epicardium

Answer

Myocardium

Answer

Endocardium

Question 20

This layer is mostly cardiac muscle

Accepted Answer

Myocardium

Answer

Epicardium

Answer

Endocardium

Question 21

This layer is also Endothelium

Accepted Answer

Endocardium

Answer

Epicardium

Answer

Myocardium

Question 22

Atrioventricular valves are located between...

Accepted Answer

Atria and ventricles

Answer

ventricles and artery

Question 23

The Bicuspid valve is on the

Accepted Answer

Left

Answer

Right

Question 24

Another name for the bicuspid valve is...

Accepted Answer

Mitral

Answer

Tricuspid

Answer

Aortic

Answer

Pulmonary

Question 25

The Tricuspid valve is on the...

Accepted Answer

Right

Answer

Left

Question 26

Semilunar Valves are between...

Accepted Answer

ventricles and artery

Answer

atria and ventricles

Question 27

These two valves are a type of Semilunar valve

Accepted Answer

Pulmonary

Accepted Answer

Aortic

Answer

Bicuspid

Answer

Tricuspid

Question 28

Stenosis

Accepted Answer

Narrowing and stiffening of a valve

Answer

Pacemaker

Answer

Volume of blood pumped by each side of the heart in 1 minute

Answer

anchors (strings) of the atrioventricular valves

Question 29

What type of arrhythmia is shown?

Accepted Answer

Flutter

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Fibrillation

Question 30

What is considered hypertension (BP number)

Accepted Answer

Diastolic>95mmHg

Accepted Answer

Systolic>140 mmHg

Answer

Systolic>120mmHg

Answer

Diastolic>95 mHg

Question 31

Cardiac Output

Accepted Answer

amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in one minute

Answer

Volume of blood pumped by each ventricle in one contraction

Answer

narrowing and stiffening of valves

Answer

pacemaker

Question 32

CO=....

Accepted Answer

(heart rate [HR]) x (stroke volume [SV])

Answer

(pulse x oxygn levels)

Answer

HR/SV

Answer

Oxygen/pulse

Question 33

Epinephrine and thyroxine

Accepted Answer

2 hormones that are secreted to increase stroke volume and pulse

Answer

Thickening and hardening of the arteries, involving the intimal layer and leading to hypertension

Answer

disease that is the leading contributor to coronary artery disease (CAD) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD);

Answer

he more that the cardiac muscle is stretched, the stronger the contraction

Question 34

Lumens of veins are larger

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 35

Atherosclerosis

Accepted Answer

disease that is the leading contributor to coronary artery disease (CAD) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD); inflammatory disease that begins with endothelial injury

Answer

The more that the cardiac muscle is stretched, the stronger the contraction

Answer

2 hormones that are secreted to increase stroke volume and pulse

Answer

Thickening and hardening of the arteries, involving the intimal layer and leading to hypertension

Question 36

Which blood vessel is the thickest

Accepted Answer

arteries

Answer

Capillaries

Answer

veins

Question 37

Chordae Tendinae

Accepted Answer

Anchors (strings) of the atrioventricular valves

Answer

Narrowing an stiffening of a valve

Answer

Pacemaker

Answer

Amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in one minute

Question 38

Localized outpouching of a vessel wall or heart chamber is a/an _____

Accepted Answer

Aneurysm

Answer

Tamponade

Answer

Orthostatic hypotension

Answer

Heart attack

Question 39

Some risk factors for hypertension include...

Accepted Answer

+ family history

Accepted Answer

advancing age

Accepted Answer

Black race

Accepted Answer

low magnesium or calcium

Answer

female gender

Question 40

Complications of hypertension are...

Accepted Answer

Left Ventricular hypertrophy

Accepted Answer

Myocardial infarction

Accepted Answer

Mini stroke, aneurysm

Accepted Answer

Retinal Vascular sclerosis

Question 41

Sinoatrial node

Accepted Answer

Pacemaker

Answer

Amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in 1 minute

Answer

Narrowing and stiffening of a valve

Answer

Anchors of atrioventricular valve

Question 42

Some causes of hypertension are...

Accepted Answer

Over activity of renin-angiotensin-aldostrone system

Accepted Answer

Over activity of sympathetic nervous sys.

Accepted Answer

Sodium and water retention by kindeys

Answer

Lack of vitamin D

Answer

Over activity of the respiratory tract

Question 43

What is the term used to describe how Skeletal muscles move blood in veins towards the heart?

Accepted Answer

"milking"

Answer

pushing

Answer

carrying

Answer

moving

Question 44

Arteriosclerosis

Accepted Answer

thickening and hardening of the arteries, involving the intimal layer and leading to hypertension

Answer

disease that is the leading contributor to coronary artery disease (CAD) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD)

Answer

the more that the cardiac muscle is stretched, the stronger the contraction

Answer

2 hormones that are secreted to increase stroke volume and pulse

Question 45

What is the effect of acetylcholine on the heart?

Accepted Answer

Decrease heart rate

Answer

Parasympathetic

Answer

Failure to thrive and periobital edema

Answer

heart spasms

Question 46

What subsystem of the nervous system controls the resting heart?

Accepted Answer

Parasympathetic

Answer

Respiratory Syst.

Answer

Sympathetic

Answer

Muscular System

Question 47

Name the four abnormalities of Tetralogy of Fallot.

Accepted Answer

Pulmonic stenosis

Accepted Answer

Ventricular septal defect

Accepted Answer

Right ventricular hypertrophy

Accepted Answer

Overriding aorta

Answer

decrease heart rate

Question 48

How thick are the walls of the capillaries (to allow exchange between blood and tissue)

Accepted Answer

1 cell layer

Answer

2 cell layers

Answer

4 cell layes

Answer

5 cell layers

Question 49

What environmental factors are associated with congenital heart disease

Accepted Answer

Drugs

Accepted Answer

prematurity

Accepted Answer

intrauterine infection

Answer

dehydration

Question 50

disease that presents as systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology in children

Accepted Answer

Kawasaki disease

Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Parkinson disease

Answer

Malaria

Question 51

What environmental conditions is not good for a person with Raynaud's Disease?

Accepted Answer

Cold temperature

Answer

Hot temperature

Answer

Humid air

Answer

high elevation

Question 52

Drop in blood pressure that occurs on standing is called ____

Accepted Answer

Orthostatic hypotension

Answer

Tamponade

Answer

Aneurysm

Answer

Stroke

Question 53

what is a Heart compression caused by extracardiac factors called?

Accepted Answer

Tamponade

Answer

Aneurysm

Answer

Kawasaki disease

Answer

Cyanosis

Question 54

The clinical manifestations of congestive heart failure in children include what 2 major findings?

Accepted Answer

Periorbital edema; cyanosis

Accepted Answer

Failure to thrive

Answer

Failure of angiostensin-renin systn

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