12/13- CNS DRUGS: SEDATIVES/TRANQUILIZERS / INJ ANESTHETICS

substance that temporarily abolishes

the sensation of pain

• Analgesic

• Neuroleptic

• Anticonvulsant

• Sedative

Anesthetics

◦ Xylazine 1 mg/kg IM

◦ Ketamine

◦

is available in combination with tiletamine, a dissociative

agent.

• LORAZEPAM

• DIAZEPAM

• SPAM

• ZOLAZEPAM

PHENOBARBITAL primarily used as

is the art and science of administration of anesthesia

• Chloroform

• Anesthesiology

• Inhalation

• Anesthesia

- Eyeballs are fixed in the center

in the horse, cats, sheep, and

pigs; Downward in dogs

- Pedal reflex becomes sluggish

• Plane 2

• Plane 5

• Plane 3

• Plane 4

Acepromazine 0.05 mg/kg IM

Diazepam 0.2 –0.6 mg/kg IM

• Analgesics

• Anticholinergic

• Tranquilizer

• Anesthetics

Balanced Anesthesia: Combination of drugs in ______ to

take advantage of desirable features of

selected drugs and minimizing the

harmful depressing properties

- Elimination of sensibility to

noxious stimuli (ex: surgery)

- Humane restraint

- Technical efficiency

- Specific biomedical research

- Control of convulsion

- Euthanasia

• Uses of Anethetics

• Sedative

• Hypnotic

• BIology

can induce physiological sleep

• Neuroleptic-

• Ataractic/Tranquilizer

• Anesthetic

• Hypnotic