Chapter 1: Water

Evaporation

• giving and receiving of an electron between atoms

• when liquid water is heated, particles gain energy, moving faster and further from each other

• a neutral subatomic particle contained within the nucleus of an atom

• substance that is capable of being dissolved

Kinetic Particle Theory

• concentration of dissolved salts in water

• a positively charged subatomic particle contained within the nucleus of an atom

• sharing of electrons between non-metals completing the outermost chells

• all matter contains particles that are in constant, motion even if they are just small vibrations

condensation

• layer (100m-1000m) with lowest DO concentration

• rapid salinity change between fresher and saltier water

• as water vapor is cooled it loses energy causing it to vibrate slower and are brought together forming a liquid

• each of a set of orbitals around the nucleus of an atom that can be occupied by electrons

Freezing

• as liquid is brought below freezing point it loses energy bringing the particles close together, back to the lattice structure of solid ice

• the process of being dissolved

• concentration of dissolved salts in water

• as water vapor is cooled is loses energy causing it to vibrate slower and are brought together forming a liquid

Electrons

• each of a set of orbitals around the nucleus of an atom that can be occupied by electrons

• a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom

• all matter contains particles that are in constant, motion even if they are just small vibrations

• a positively charged subatomic particle contained within the nucleus of an atom

Melting

• when ice is heated, energy is added to the water making them vibrate faster, causing them to break apart from each other and flow away

• area of drastic salinity change

• each of a set of orbitals around the nucleus of an atom that can be occupied by electrons

• rapid temp change between warmer and colder water

Nucleus

• sharing of electrons between non-metals completing the outermost shells

• that positively charged central core of an atoms that is made of protons and neutrons

• a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom

• rapid salinity change between fresher and saltier water

Shells

• that positively charged central core of an atoms that is made of protons and neutrons

• a neutral subatomic particle contained within the nucleus of an atom

• sharing of electrons between non-metals completing the outermost shells

• each of a set of orbitals around the nucleus of an atom that can be occupied by electrons

covalent bonds

• sharing of electrons between non-metals completing the outermost shells

• the process of being dissolved

• giving and receiving of an electron between atoms

• bonding between polar sides of different elements due to the unequal sharing of electrons giving different sides of an element having different charges; common with water because it is polar

Ionic Bonds

• concentration of dissolved salts in water

• substance that is capable of dissolving

• sharing of electrons between non-metals completing the outermost shells

• giving and receiving of an electron between atoms