U5 Part 2 Review

The change from manual labor of hand-made goods to machine-made goods is

• imperialism

• industrialization

• unification

• urbanization

What resources were important to the beginning of industrialization?

• coal

• iron

• steel

• sugar

The Industrial Revolution caused

• a decrease in international trade

• an expansion of herding and pastoralism

• an increase in urban populations

• the decline of the middle class

Which nation was the first to industrialize?

• Great Britain

• United States

• France

• Japan

What is an effect of industrialization?

• cheaper, faster-produced goods

• child labor in factories

• people moved to cities

• increased food surplus

How did the Industrial Revolution affect the environment?

• caused more pollution in the cities

• caused faster production of goods

• caused families to leave farms and move to cities

• decrease transportation between cities

Adam Smith's laissez-faire capitalism is best described as

• business operating with little regulation

• business operating without government interference

• an embrace of tariffs and laws

• business forced to accept the demands of workers

What caused the development and spread of Marxism?

• poor treatment of workers

• governments' mercantilist policy

• the increased production of industrial goods

• the abuses of feudal society

The arrival of Matthew Perry in Japan caused

• economic isolation of Japan

• an increase in Chinese influence in Asia

• the beginning of democracy in Asia

• an increase in Western trade and influence

German unification and the Meiji Restoration in Japan caused

• feudalism

• absolutism

• isolationism

• industrialization