Review Packet #1 ONE TIME ONLY

Father of modern or scientific psychology, William or Wilhelm __________

Match the following

• Hierarchy of Needs

• Charles Darwin

• Father of Classical Conditinoning

• BF Skinner

• Operant Conditioning

• John Watson

• Founder of behaviorism; Little Albert experiment

• Ivan Pavlov

• Theory of Evolution

• Abraham (not Albert) Maslow

Match the following

• 8 stages in a person's life marked by a psychological 'crisis' of "who am I"?

• Erik Erikson

• Criticized Kohlberg for only studying boys

• Jean Piaget

• Criticized Freud for being sexist and said men had "womb envy"

• Lawrence Kohlberg

• Three stages of moral development

• Carol Gilligan

• Child Psychologist who came up with the 4 stages of cognitive development for children

• Karen Horney

Match the following

• Came up with the Law of Effect. Behavior followed by favorable consequences becomes more likely

• Elizabeth Kubler-Ross

• Studied memory and came up with the forgetting curve

• Ernst Weber

• Stages of grief

• E.L. Thorndike

• Theory that Facial expressions are universal

• Paul Ekman

• Came up with the concept of Just Noticeable Difference (a law that was named after him)

• Herman Ebbinghaus

Match the following

• feeling and the physiological expression of emotion occur independently but exactly at the same time

• Gate-Control Theory

• the spinal cord contains a "fence" that blocks pain signals or allows them to go to the brain

• Two-Factor Theory

• To experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal

• James-Lange Theory

• needs create an aroused tension that motivates an organism to satisfy the needs

• Cannon-Bard Theory

• physical changes in the body happen first, which then leads to the experience of emotion.

• Drive-Reduction Theory

a statement of the procedures used to define research variables. Spell out what you are comparing and how you are going to measure and compare the dependent variable. (two words)

Match the following

• The variable that will (possibly) CAUSE the change

• Operational Definition

• Defining what "exercise" is in an experiment for example

• Control Group

• the group that will be used as a comparison

• Experimental Group

• The Variable that will (possibly) be changed

• Independent Variable

• The group that has a change in it to see if the hypothesis is correct or not

• Dependent Variable

Match the following

• Most common value

• Statistically Significant

• average

• Mean

• tells how spread out the numbers are from the average 68% of numbers will be within 1 of the avg

• Mode

• middle value of the list

• Median

• helps quantify whether a result is likely due to chance or to some factor of interest

• Standard Deviation

Match the following

• layer that covers the brain

• Wernicke's Area

• understands language

• corpus callosum

• creates language

• Broca's Area

• divides/connects the hemispheres of the brain

• cerebral cortex

Match the following

• sensory, body to the brain

• lateral hypothalamus

• suppresses hunger

• ventromedial hypothalmus

• stimulates hunger

• efferent neurons

• motor, brain to the body

• afferent neurons