5th Grade Energy STAAR Review

The image shows an electric car charging. An electric car is powered by energy stored in batteries rather than gasoline. Four students each made a table with examples of different forms of energy related to an electric car. Which table is correct?

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NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Steam trains became popular about 200 years ago. They burned coal to produce steam. Then, The steam moved the gears and wheels of the train.

Four students each made a table with examples of different forms of energy related to a steam train. Which table is correct?

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NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Four students each made a table with examples of how energy is used. Which table is correct?

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NGSS.4-PS3-2

Adding thermal (heat) energy to matter can cause matter to change its physical state. When you remove a popsicle from the freezer, it is exposed to heat and begins to melt.

When water is brought to a boil on the stove, thermal energy causes the water to change from liquid water to a gas called water vapor. The change from liquid to gas is called evaporation.

How might an ice cube change from a solid to a liquid?

• Thermal energy causes the water to evaporate.

• Thermal energy melts the ice cube into liquid water.

• Thermal energy causes liquid water to evaporate.

• Thermal energy freezes liquid water into an ice cube.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Choose the three examples that describe the use of mechanical energy.

• a bird's wings flapping

• a cedar tree absorbing sunlight

• using a wheelbarrow to move heavy rocks

• spinning blades on a fan

• an alarm clock playing a song

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NGSS.4-PS3-1

Thermal energy is heat energy. It is transferred from warmer matter to cooler matter. It can be used to cook food, provide warmth, and produce electricity.

Which of the following does NOT describe a use of thermal energy?

• Thermal energy from the sun causes the water from the ocean to evaporate.

• Thermal energy from an iron straightens wrinkles in a shirt.

• Thermal energy from a fan cools down a classroom.

• Thermal energy on a stove boils water.

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NGSS.4-PS3-2

A student used a toaster to make his breakfast. He plugged in the toaster, put the bread in the toaster, and pushed the lever down. The heating elements toasted the bread. When the toast was done, a spring popped up the trays of toast.

What kinds of energy were used by this toaster?

• Electrical and light

• Light, thermal, and mechanical

• Electrical and sound

• Thermal, electrical, and mechanical

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

Which of these devices uses both electrical and mechanical energy to perform its main function?

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NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Solar panels and wind turbines are forms of alternative energy that help reduce people’s reliance on fossil fuels. What types of energy do they each use to produce electricity?

• Solar panels use light energy. Wind turbines use electrical energy.

• Both solar panels and wind turbines use thermal energy.

• Solar panels use light energy. Wind turbines use mechanical energy.

• Solar panels use thermal energy. Wind turbines use electrical energy.

Tags

NGSS.4-PS3-2

A student recorded the time it took for all the water in a puddle on a sidewalk to evaporate after a rain. Which kind of energy causes water to evaporate?

• Light energy from streetlights

• Sounds energy from passing cars

• Thermal energy from the environment

• Mechanical energy from nearby streets

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4