NTR300 APRIL QUIZZ

Which vitamin is primarily responsible for blood clotting?

• Vitamin A
• Vitamin C
• Vitamin E
• Vitamin K
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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that all women who are capable of becoming pregnant take a daily supplement containing 400–800 micrograms of ______ to reduce ______.

• folic acid, birth defects
• thiamin, large-for-gestational age infants
• vitamin B6, small-for-gestational age infants
• vitamin B12, low-birth weight
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Which of the following energy systems is aerobic (requires oxygen in order to work)?

• ATP-CP
• Lactic acid energy system
• Oxygen energy system
• Both ATP-CP and the oxygen energy system
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at happens when nutrients that are lost during processing are replaced back into the food?

• Fortification
• Pasteurization
• Enrichment
• Modification
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Which of the following is a term for a group of symptoms that occur together and promote the development of coronary artery disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes?

• Obesity and other related diseases
• Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
• Metabolic syndrome
• Hypertension
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True or False? Vitamin D is unique because, given sufficient sunlight, your body can make all that it needs and dietary vitamin D intake is not necessary.

• True
• False
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Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of ______ metabolism.

• amino acid
• protein
• fat
• carbohydrate
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True or False? Weight gain during the teen years and in adulthood is associated with increased risk of heart disease.

• True
• False
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In situations when the body cannot use glucose for energy, such as in the case with diabetes, cells turn to __________ as an energy source.

• essential amino acids
• B vitamins
• fat and protein
• complex carbohydrates

True or False? Smoking, overeating, high cholesterol levels, uncontrolled blood pressure, infections, and viruses can all lead to heart disease.

• True
• False
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