Biotechnology

The risks associated with organ transplant are reduced if the organ being transplanted is genetically identical to the patient. Which of the following areas of research could contribute most to making organ transplant safer by addressing this issue?

• Evolutionary biology

• Cloning

• Cancer prevention

• Antibiotics

Biotechnology utilizes biomolecular and cellular processes to create new products and technologies that will improve our lives and stabilize Earth's health. Which of the following biotechnologies has the ability to produce genetically identical organisms?

• Evolution

• Genetic engineering

• Cloning

• Artificial selection

Artificial selection has the greatestimpact on society by providing which of the following?

• More efficient energy

• Improved food sources

• Reduced air pollution

• Increased gas mileage

Nicole must develop a research paper on one of the ways genetic engineering has positive impacts. Which of the following would be an appropriate topic for Nicoles research paper?

• The reaction of cancer cells to chemotherapy

• Genetic variation in bird populations in the wild

• Similarities in how identical twins look and act

• Modification of plants to make them resistant to insects

Chloe loves science, but she wants a career in law enforcement. Chloe can become a scientist using biotechnology and still help fight crime by improving methods for which of the following?

• Disease prevention

• DNA testing

• Identification of metals

• High-speed communication

Zachary has watched a documentary on the negative and positive impacts of cloning cells. Which of the following might have been featured in the documentary as a positive impact that cloning may have on individuals?

• Organ replacement

• Decreased carbon emissions

• Increased crop production

• Cancer research

Mankind has used biotechnology in agriculture, food production, and medicine for thousands of years. As advances are made in biotechnology, it is important to make informed decisions in order to avoid the hazards associated with which of the following?

• Global warming

• Beach erosion

• Water pollution

• Dangerous organisms

Which of the following biotechnologies is defined as the intentional reproduction of individuals in a population that have a particular, desirable trait?

• Evolution

• Genetic engineering

• Artificial selection

• Cloning

Genetic engineering was a major factor in the development of which of the following?

• High-strength metals

• Miniature electronics

• Synthetic fabrics

• Disease-resistant crops

Which of the following is NOT an advantage to an individual, society, or environment due to the advancements in biotechnology?

• Environment shift to warmer climate across the planet

• Opportunity to replace diseased organs in patient

• Decrease in harmful chemicals that are produced in cities

• Ability to create move plants with desired traits and nutrition