Evolution Quiz

gradual formation of life from nonliving chemicals...primordial soup

• chemical evolution

• natural selection

• fossils

• divergent evolution

requires oxygen to release energy

• aerobic heterotroph

• photosynthetic autotroph

• gene homology

• adaptation

Wrote origin of species, study finches in the Galapagos Islands, father of evolution

• Charles Darwin

• Isaac Newton

• Gregor Mendel

• Urey Miller

evolution of organisms based on who is better adapted to the environment

• natural selection

• artificial selection

• speciation

• coevoluion

Match the following

• similar function but not related

• fossils

• same structure just in different species

• analogous structures

• served functions in ancestors but not needed now

• vestigial structures

• preserved remnants of once-living organisms

• homologous structures

• two species evolve in response to each other

• coevolution

This picture shows

• Embryological similarities

• Fossils

• Coevolution

• Adaptations

Match the following

• directional selection

• 
• Stabilizing selection

• 
• Founder Effect

• 
• Bottleneck Effect

• 
• Disruptive Selection

• 

a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce

• adaptation

• coevolution

• artificial selection

• gene homology

According to this diagram, is the pig more closely related to the dog or kangaroo?

Answer explanation

Dogs are closer to pigs on this diagram because they share a more recent common ancestor with pigs. Fun fact: pigs and dogs are mammals. Kangaroos are marsupials; they carry their young in a pouch.

Which species are extinct? (Check all that apply.)

• A

• D

• E

• H

• J

Answer explanation

Any species that does not appear in present time (at the top of the diagram) is extinct.