Hematological disorders

The following are symptoms of anaemia except:

Berikut adalah simptom kekurangan darah kecuali:

• Lethargy

  Lesu

• Chest pain

  Sakit dada

• Palpitations

  Jantung berdebar

• Left upper and lower limb weakness

  Lemah tangan dan kaki kiri

Which of the following is seen in tumour lysis syndrome?

Antara yang berikut, manakah yang sering dijumpai semasa 'tumour lysis syndrome'?

• Low uric acid

  Paras 'uric acid' di bawah paras normal

• Hypocalcaemia

  Paras kalsium di bawah paras normal

• Hypokalaemia

  Paras potassium di bawah paras normal

• Hypophosphataemia

  Paras fosfat di bawah paras normal

The following are complication from chronic lymphocytic leukemia, except:

Berikut adalah komplikasi dari 'chronic lymphocytic leukemia', kecuali:

• Autoimmune hemolytic anaemic

  Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia

• Immune thrombocytopenia

  Immune thrombocytopenia

• Acute myeloid leukemia

  Acute myeloid leukemia

• Reiter's transformation

  Reiter's transformation

Which of the following is one of the indication to start treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia?

Antara yang berikut, manakah indikasi untuk memulakan rawatan untuk 'chronic lymphocytic leukemia'?

• Rapid doubling time of white blood cell

  Bacaan darah putih meningkat dengan mendadak

• Once diagnosis confirmed with bone marrow examination

  Selepas diagnosa dikenal pasti dengan pemeriksaan sum sum tulang

• Small lymphadenopathy

  Kelenjar yang bersaiz kecil

• Thrombocytosis

  Bacaan platelet tinggi

Which of the following is not one of the features of hemophilia?

Antara yang berikut, manakah bukan ciri-ciri hemophilia?

• Prolonged APTT

  Bacaan APTT tinggi

• Correctable mixing study

  Bacaan 'mixing study' normal selepas plasma ditambah

• Low factor VIII level

  Aras faktor VIII rendah

• Prolonged PT

  Bacaan PT yang tinggi

Immune thrombocytopenia is associated with the following conditions except:

'Immune thrombocytopenia' adalah berkait dengan penyakit-penyakit di bawah kecuali:

• Thyroid disease

  Penyakit thyroid

• SLE

  SLE

• Antiphospholipid syndrome

  Antiphospholipid syndrome

• Liver cirrhosis

  Liver cirrhosis