Edexcel iGCSE Middle East: Roadmap to Peace Recall Starter

Which organisation was feared in Lebanon due to violence, displacement, and economic downturns it brought to the country?

• Hamas

• Hezbollah

• Lehi

• PLO

Where did the PLO depart to after Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon?

• Greece

• Tunisia

• Syria

• Turkiye

Which militant group replaced the PLO's presence in Lebanon after 1982?

• Hamas

• Fatah

• Hezbollah

• Lehi

Where did the First Intifada take place?

• West Bank

• Jerusalem

• Gaza

• Dead Sea

What was Arafat's condition for the PLO's recognition of Israel's existence?

• Israel would give Palestinians independence

• Israelis would leave the settlements in Jerusalem

• Israel would give the West Bank to the PLO

• Israel would recognise the PLO

What was the implication for the Palestinian-Israeli conflict of the absence of the USSR when the Cold War ended?

• Palestinians had a weapon supply shortage

• USA had the opportunity to be a "super moderator" in the peace process

• USA had a major role in the conflict

• Palestinian-Israeli conflict worsened

What was an administrative responsibility of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA)?

• Civil authority of the territory

• Foreign affairs

• Peace relations

• International security

What happened after the Oslo Peace Accords?

• Palestinians acquired 10% of the West Bank

• All terrorist attacks stopped in Israel

• Area C was given to the Palestinians

• Peace talks were no longer pursued by the new administration in the US

Why did the Oslo Accords fail?

• Peres won the election

• Too much support from the US

• Netanyahu's opposition

• Arafat refused to meet

Ariel Sharon made a highly provocative visit to the __________ on 28th September 2000 that contributed to the outbreak of the Second Intifada.

• Al Aqsa

• Temple in Jerusalem

• Rachel's Tomb

• Temple Mount