Social Structure

What is the term for the lifelong process by which we become lifelong members of a society?

• Cultural

• Socialization

• Reciprocity

• Normalization

Answer explanation

The term 'Socialization' refers to the lifelong process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and behaviors of their society, making it the correct answer to the question.

What are the “rules” that guide members of a society know as?

• Guidelines

• Roles

• Status

• Culture

Answer explanation

The "rules" that guide members of a society are known as culture. Culture encompasses the beliefs, values, and norms that shape social behavior, making it the correct choice over guidelines, roles, or status.

What is the term for the combinations of interrelated statuses and roles that guide human behavior?

• Social Structure

• Status

• Roles

• Norms

Answer explanation

The term 'Social Structure' refers to the organized patterns of relationships and roles that shape human interactions and behavior, making it the correct choice for the combinations of interrelated statuses and roles.

What is the term for the socially defined position in a group or society?

• Role

• Status

• Achieved

• Ascribed

Answer explanation

The term 'status' refers to the socially defined position an individual holds within a group or society, distinguishing it from 'role', which pertains to the behaviors expected of that position.

What is the term for the behavior expected of someone occupying a particular status?

• Status

• Expectations

• Role

• Situation

Answer explanation

The term 'role' refers to the expected behavior of someone in a specific status. It defines how individuals should act based on their position, making 'role' the correct answer.

Which types of status are assigned according to qualities beyond a person’s control?

• Master Status

• Ascribed Status

• Achieved Status

• Designated Status

Answer explanation

Ascribed status refers to social positions assigned at birth or involuntarily later in life, based on characteristics like race, gender, or family background, which are beyond a person's control.

Which types of statuses are acquired through a person’s direct efforts?

• Master Status

• Ascribed Status

• Achieved Status

• Designated Status

Answer explanation

Achieved Status refers to social positions that individuals attain through their own efforts, such as education or career accomplishments, distinguishing it from Ascribed Status, which is assigned at birth.

Which type of status plays the greatest role in determining a person’s personal identity?

• Master Status

• Ascribed Status

• Achieved Status

• Designated Status

Answer explanation

Master status is the most significant status that shapes a person's identity, often overriding other statuses. It influences how individuals are perceived and treated in society, making it central to personal identity.

True or False: A person's Master Status can change over time

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. A person's Master Status, which is the primary identity that defines them in society, can change due to various life events, such as marriage, career changes, or shifts in social roles.

What is the term for the behaviors expected during the interactions between people in differing roles?

• Role Expectation

• Role Performance

• Role Conflict

• Role Strain

Answer explanation

Role Expectation refers to the behaviors anticipated during interactions between individuals in different roles, making it the correct choice for the question.