9-12 Review Redone

What was the central conflict in the Great Schism?

• Some Catholics thought that kings should have supreme power to rule, while others thought the pope should have more power than kings.

• Some Catholics thought there should be three popes, while other Catholics supported the tradition of having only one.

• Supporters of the French popes thought that all Church writings should be done in the vernacular, while supporters of the Italian popes did not.

• French Catholics and their allies supported the idea that the pope should be French and live in Avignon, while Italians and their allies thought the pope should be Italian and live in Rome.

Which of the following was at the heart of the Chinese state government from the Song dynasty to the end of the dynastic system in the twentieth century?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Buddhism

• Christianity

Merchants and artisans living in walled cities came to be called

• burghers or bourgeoisie, from the German word burg, meaning “a walled enclosure.”

• highwaymen, members of the wealthiest and most powerful families.

• nouveau riche, from the French term for “new wealth.”

• journeymen, since they were so often traveling to other cities to trade.

The Battle of Hastings determined the language and ruling class of _____ in the High Middle Ages.

• Kievan Rus

• the Mongols

• France

• England

Which of following was an expectation of knights under the chivalric code?

• to settle disputes with invaders

• to treat prisoners with respect and dignity

• to fight one another to the death in tournaments

• to give women a voice in government

Ancient mariners called Southeast Asia

• pepper islands.

• golden islands.

• Angkor.

• Indonesia.

Korean society was strongly influenced by

• the Chinese model of society.

• western literature.

• the kingdom of Silla.

• Roman colonists.

One of the reasons that the practice of feudalism began to decline in Europe was that

• King Richard the Lionhearted of England ordered his people to free their serfs, and other kings followed his lead.

• the increasing influence of the Catholic church made nobles realize that their treatment of the serfs was wrong.

• many serfs wanted to fight in the Crusades, so they abandoned their lands and joined the armies.

• many nobles had to sell their land and free their serfs in order to participate in the Crusades.

For early Arabs, Allah was symbolized by

• a figure of a fish.

• a figure of the moon.

• a sacred stone.

• a star.

Saint Thomas Aquinas would disagree that

• both reason and faith can reveal truths.

• using pure reason can reveal a truth about the physical world.

• it is important to cite opposing opinions along with one’s own.

• truths can conflict with one another.