Chapter 9

High-level languages share one characteristic with symbolic languages: they must be converted to machine language. This process is called ____

• Programming language

• High-level languages

• Translation

• Interpretation

The translated program in machine language is called the______

• Object program

• Source program

• Translation

• Interpretation

A ___ analyzer reads the source code, symbol by symbol, and creates a list of tokens in the source language.

• Lexical

• Syntax

• Semantic

• Code generation

The ____ analyzer parses a set of tokens to find instructions. For example, the tokens ‘x’, ‘=’, ‘0’ are used by the syntax analyzer to create the assignment statement in the C language ‘x = 0’.

Each instruction is converted to a set of machine language instructions for the computer on which the program will run. This is done by the ____

• Lexical

• Syntax

• Semantic

• Code generation

C++ and C# language are a(n) _______ language

• procedural

• functional

• declarative

• object-oriented

In the _____ we can think of a program as an active agent that manipulates passive objects.

• procedural paradigm

• functional paradigm

• declarative paradigm

• object-oriented paradigm

A _____ uses the principle of logical reasoning to answer queries. It is based on formal logic defined by Greek mathematicians and later developed into first-order predicate calculus

• procedural paradigm

• functional paradigm

• declarative paradigm

• object-oriented paradigm

6. LISP is a(n) _______ language.

• procedural

• functional

• declarative

• object-oriented

Prolog is an example of a(n) _______ language.

• procedural

• functional

• declarative

• object-oriented