Pre-AP Bio

Which types of carbon-based proteins can be broken down to make ATP?

• Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.

• Carbohydrates and cholesterol

• Cholesterol and proteins

• Proteins

What is ADP?

• ADP is a type of ATP energy

• ADP energy is a lower-energy molecule.

• ADP is an organelle

• ADP is a higher-energy molecule

How can ATP be turned into ADP?

• By gaining a phosphate group

• By loosing many phosphate groups

• By gaining many phosphate groups

• By loosing a phosphate group

which of the following statements is true?

• carbohydrates are the molecules most commonly broken down to make ATP

• proteins are the molecules most commonly broken down to make ATP

• water is the molecule most commonly broken down to make ATP

• cholesterol is the molecule most commonly broken down to make ATP

Which of the following is true?

• In chemosynthesis, chemical energy is used to build carbon-based molecules.

• In Photosynthesis, chemical energy is used to build carbon-based molecules.

• In choloroplast, chemical energy is used to build carbon-based molecules.

• In chlorophyll, chemical energy is used to build carbon-based molecules.

What does ADP stand for?

• adenoseene diphosphate

• Adinosene diphosphate

• Adenosine diphosphate

• adenosine triphosphate

________ is a process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy.

• chromoplast

• Photosynthesis

• chemosynthesis

• Energy production

Grana are stacks of coin-shaped, membrane-enclosed compartments called ________.

• thylakoids

• stroma

• ATP

• chlorophyll

Describe how you get energy indirectly from the food that you eat?

• Food is not transferred directly into energy, but broken down by mitochondria and then turned into ADP energy.

• Food is transferred directly into energy.

• Food is not transferred directly into energy, but broken down by mitochondria and then turned into ATP energy.

• Food is not transferred directly into energy, but broken down by the vacuole and then turned into ATP energy.

Chemosynthesis uses ______

• Chemical energy rather and light energy

• Light energy rather than Chemical energy

• Chemical energy rather than light energy

• Chemical energy rather or light energy