Grammar-簡單式

Tom: Do you need some help? Your bag _____ heavy.

• looking

• looked

• looks

• look like

Answer explanation

因為bag是第三人稱單數，所以後面動詞需要變化

I _____ the newspaper this morning.

• red

• read

• reading

• readed

Answer explanation

this morning指「今天早上」發生的動作，read 的三態為 read / read / read。

Why did you ________ away all your toys?

• throw

• threw

• throwed

• thrown

Answer explanation

疑問句或否定句中出現did或didn’t，則後面的動詞需是：原形動詞。

I can’t go to your party this Friday, I ________ a meeting on that day.

• will have

• had

• going to have

• could have

Answer explanation

句子的this Friday指的是未來的星期五將要發生的事情，所以使用未來簡單式表達之後的計畫。

The building ________ built in 1996.

• will be

• is

• was

• were

Answer explanation

句子中文意思是：這個建築物是在1996年「被建造」的。故要用 was (過去式be動詞)+ built (被動語態)

A: Do you have any plans for the next weekend?

B: I am not sure, maybe I ________ the reading club.

• will go to

• goes to

• went

• going to

Answer explanation

A提問「next weekend 」有無計畫。因此B的回答使用未來式助動詞will+原形動詞

John ________ his hair once a month.

• will cut

• cuts

• is going to cut

• cut

Answer explanation

once a month表示一個月一次，故用現在簡單式，且主詞為第三人稱單數，動詞要加s/es

Mozart 　　　　　 his first music when he was only six years old. 【109.會考】

• wrote

• will write

• is writing

• writes

Answer explanation

因為when he was only six years old的動詞是was-過去式be動詞，所以前面的子句動詞也要是過去式。

My sister is coming to my home today. She 　　　　　 with me for a week.【110.會考】

• has stayed

• stayed

• will stay

• stays

Answer explanation

My sister is coming指我的姊姊「將要來」了，指「未來要發生的事情」

Our teacher Ms. Wu seldom laughs, but when she 　　　　　, everyone in the same building can hear her. 【110.會考】

• has

• will

• can

• does

Answer explanation

因為laughs表示句子是現在簡單式，所以後面的句子用「does」來代替前面出現過的laugh