商业伦理第二次课

Which of the following statement belongs to the view of Virtue Ethics?

• emphasizes the development of a virtuous character rather than a set of rules or principles

• We define ethical behavior as whatever a virtuous person would do in the situation

• a commitment to the achievement of a clear ideal

• all of the above

Which of the following statement belongs to the view of Utilitarianism?

• more focused on the outcome of your actions rather than the apparent virtue of the actions

• A right action is productive of pleasure; a wrong action is productive of pain

• focused on the end rather than the means

• above all

Which of the following statement belongs to the view of Universal Ethics

• argues that there are certain and universal principles that should apply to all ethical judgments.

• more focused on the outcome of your actions

• emphasizes the development of a virtuous character

• evaluates the morality of an action based on its ability to maximize happiness and minimize suffering

Which of the following is the weak point of virtue ethics?

• Subjectivity (heavily on the individual's own subjective assessment of what is virtuous

• do not take cultural differences into consideration

• ignore individual rights

• a and b

• b and c

Which of the following is the weak point of Utilitarianism?

• Does not consider the intention behind actions

• Can justify immoral actions

• Ignores individual rights

• all of the above

Which of the following is the weak point of universal ethics?

• Forced Assimilation

• Ignoring Local Context

• inhibit communication

• a and b

• a and c

which of the following refers to the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved.

• Ethical relativism

• virtue ethics

• universal ethics

• Utilitarianism

Kohlberg proposes that our Moral Development: can be divided into three stages. Which stage does the following statement refer to: when making ethical reasoning and actions, individuals only care about their self interest and make decisions based on whether they will be punished or rewarded.

• conventional stage

• post-conventional stage

• pre-conventional stage