Cells EOC Review

Waxes, oils and fats are examples of

• Carbohydrates
• Lipids
• Proteins
• Nucleic Acids

When material passes into and out of a cell at equal rates and there is no difference in concentration between the inside and outside of the cell, the cell is in a state of...

• dynamic equilibrium

• diffusion

• osmosis

• active transport

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

What phase is this cell in?

• Mitosis
• Cytokinesis
• Prophase
• Telophase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

What must happen during Gap 1 before chromosomes can duplicate?

• Cell shrinks

• Nuclear membrane breaks down

• Cell grows in size

• Chromosomes are halved

A process in which cells surround and engulf substances that are TOO BIG to enter the cell is known as...

• Pinocytosis

• Phagocytosis

• Endocytosis

• Receptor-mediated

This organelle makes/transports fats or lipids. 

• Rough E.R.
• Smooth E.R.
• Golgi Bodies
• Lysosomes

Maltase is an enzyme that is thought to be synthesized by cells of the mucous membranes lining the intestinal wall. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide maltose to the simple sugar glucose which is used by cells for energy.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a catalyst?

• Accelerate the chemical reaction

• They are recyclable & are not used up in the reaction

• They lower the activation energy

• They modify the equilibrium of the reaction

The function of this organelle is to break down food, worn out cell/cell organelles.

• Nucleus
• Vacuole
• Ribosome
• Lysosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of this organelle?

• Transport & storage

• Synthesis, packages, and releases proteins or lipids

• Produces energy through cellular respiration

• Creates lipids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

A ______________ is a smaller part of a polymer. 

• micromer
• macromer
• minimer
• monomer