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What are the main reasons behind poverty and prosperity between North and South Korea, Nogales Arizona and Sonora, Austria andKazakhstan?

• a.Access to the water
• b.Institutions 
• c.Climate
• d.Geography

hat concept is at a core of the Marxist tradition?

• a.Exploitation of working class 
• b.Consent with the government
• c.The principle of affected interest
• d.Affirm the traditions that you've inherited

be fair, but not stubborn, do not be capricious and not to persist in the face of justice, but to be quite adamant to every injustice andmeanness...».?

• a.Ibn Arabi
• b.Al-Farabi 
• c.Rubaie
• d.Ibn Sina

arabiDefine the Monarchy:

• a.It is a form of government in which official policy is governed by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded asdivinely guided or is pursuant to the doctrine of a particular religion or religious group
• b.It is a form of government in which a state or polity is ruled or controlled by an individual who typically inherits the throne bybirth and rules for life or until abdication.
• c.It is a centralized governance maintained by political superior of elite groups and the exclusion of potential challengers.
• d.It is an oppressive political system that attempts to control all aspects of its subjects’ lives through fear and intimidation; includingoccupation, religious beliefs, number of children permitted in each family.

throne by birth and rules for life or until abdication.What is the Ignorance Hypothesis?

• a.Being affected by propaganda
• b.It is the rule by ignorant
• c.Obeying to authority without regard on their motives
• d.That with the right advice and by convincing politicians of what is good they can “engineer” prosperity 

IncorrectState the failures of Marxism:

• a.According to the Marx’s idea revolutions would come in the advanced capitalist countries. When in fact the revolutions cameabout in peasant societies
• b.That everyone would work according to their ability, but everybody's needs would be met
• c.Marx's teleological view of history needs to be jettisoned, because history is mostly unpredictable
• d.All the mentioned

According to Dave (2007) how does the Soviet education in Kazakhstan look like?

• a.The knowledge of Kazakh literary and cultural traditions among the Soviet-educated generation of Kazakhs was derived entirelyfrom the small body of pre-Soviet works that were approved by Soviet ideologues and were re-written in Cyrillic
• b.Some scholars have gone on to suggest that the support of native language education among the Central Asians denoted theiradherence to ‘traditionalism’ and a resistance to any fundamental socio-economic transformation
• c.Bolsheviks categorized the nomads as ‘people without scripts’ (bespis’mennye narody), hence ‘backward’. By seeing literacy, theprinted word, and a literary tradition as essential indicators of progress and civilization, the Soviet rulers totally devalued thetradition of nomadic epics, oral folklore and the centrality of memory in the nomadic communities
• d.All the mentioned

Who is Al-Farabi?

• a.Renowned and prominent thinker of East
• b.One of the earliest and the most significant physician 
• c.The cutest baby ever born in Farab (do not select this, I am joking)
• d.The author of the Republic

What does Politeia (πολιτεία) mean in an ancient Greek?

• a.Being related to one’s fellows
• b.Objective description and generalization
• c.Who gets what, when and how
• d.The community of citizens in a city/state 

hat are the basic principles of liberal democracy?

• a.A belief in the individual: the individual is believed to be both moral and rational
• b.All the mentioned 
• c.A belief in a society that is consensual: based on a desire for order and co-operation not disorder and conflict
• d.A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments)