english

it repeats the exact words the person used, or how we remember their words.

• direct speech

• indirect speech

the original speakers words are changed

• indirect

• direct

Subject is the receiver of the action

• Active voice

• passive voice

Ist is the art of arranging correcting and selecting the quality and type of news

• Headline

• copy reading

Subject is the doer of the action

• active

• passive

no new paragraph

Abbreviate or use figures

delete letter

delete word

transpose