Your patient's ABGs came back and their pH is 7.31. You know that this means they are
NURB 290 Exam 1 Review A

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Alyssa Albitz
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11 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Normal
Acidotic
Alkalotic
Basic
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Interpret the ABG: pH 7.49, CO2 48, HCO3 29
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
You are the nurse precepting a student. You know that correction is needed when the nursing student lists which of the following causes of metabolic alkalosis?
Severe vomiting
Prolonged constipation
Diarrhea
Diuretics
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Your patient's potassium is 3.3. Which of the following fruits could you tell them to include in their diet?
Oranges
Strawberries
Blueberries
Peaches
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Which patient is at most risk for hypomagnesemia?
A 55 year old with chronic alcoholism
A 57 year old with hyperthyroidism
A patient reporting overuse of antacids and laxatives
A 25 year old suffering from hypoglycemia
Answer explanation
(Question from RegisteredNurseRN)
Remember that people with alcoholism may not be getting enough nutrients though their diet.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Which patients are at risk for fluid volume deficit?
A patient who has been vomiting and having diarrhea for 2 days.
A patient with continuous nasogastric suction.
A patient with an abdominal wound vac at intermittent suction.
All of these.
Answer explanation
(Question from RegisteredNurseRN)
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
A patient has hypokalemia with stable cardiac function. What would be a priority nursing intervention?
Teaching regarding sodium restriction
Encouraging increased fluid intake
Monitoring for constipation
Explaining how to take daily weights
Answer explanation
Potter, P. & Perry, A. (2020). Fundamentals of nursing. (10th ed.). Elsevier. ISBN: 9780323677721
Chapter 42 online practice question 8
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