2023 Studies Review

Which study was a lab experiment with controlled observation?

• Bandura et al.

• Saavedra and Silverman

• Pepperberg

Which was a case study?

• Bandura et al.

• Saavedra and Silverman

• Pepperberg

Who is the Author of Parrot learning?

• Bandura et al.

• Saavedra and Silverman

• Pepperberg

Which study used Imagery exposure therapy?

• Bandura et al.

• Saavedra and Silverman

• Pepperberg

The first trails score for this study was 69/99 (69.7%)

• Bandura et al.

• Saavedra and Silverman

• Pepperberg

IV 1: three conditions: aggressive model group, non-aggressive model group, and a control group who were not exposed to any model.

• Bandura et al.

• Saavedra and Silverman

• Pepperberg

The trainer held 2 objects in front of the model and asked either "What's the same?" or "What's different?"

• Bandura et al.

• Saavedra and Silverman

• Pepperberg

Pepperberg's conclusion:

• behavior that is observed is likely to be imitated.

• the button phobia and experience of disgust was successfully treated using exposure based therapy

• African gray parrots have the ability to comprehend "same" and "different"

Bandura et al.'s conclusion:

• behavior that is observed is likely to be imitated.

• the button phobia and experience of disgust was successfully treated using exposure based therapy

• African gray parrots have the ability to comprehend "same" and "different"

Saavedra and Silverman's conclusion:

• behavior that is observed is likely to be imitated.

• the button phobia and experience of disgust was successfully treated using exposure based therapy

• African gray parrots have the ability to comprehend "same" and "different"