Factors of Natural Selection

Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.

• Evolution
• Natural Selection
• Extinction
• Artifical Selection

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Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

• Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
• Because they come from dominant alleles.
• Because they come from recessive alleles.
• Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.

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Almost all adaptations started off as?

• selective breeding
• physiological
• structural
• mutation

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Mutations are a change in what?

• DNA

• tRNA

• protein

• rRNA

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NGSS.MS-LS3-1

The differences among a species, like different bird beaks, are called

• genes.
• variations.
• traits.
• theories.

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Mutations are important because they bring about

• death of the organism in which they develop

• genetic variation needed for a population to evolve

• benefits for the individual, not for the population

• changes in genotype, but not phenotype

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Why is competition important for natural selection?

• It shows which variations are more successful, allowing the organisms with those variations to survive.

• It causes organisms, regardless of which traits they have, to die out, reducing the population size.

• It causes organisms to get stronger due to having to outcompete other species.

• Competition is not important for natural selection.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What is most likely to happen to moth populations in the picture shown?

• Light moths--hunted easily, dark moths--population increase

• Dark moths--hunted easily, dark moths--population increase

• Light moths--hunted easily, light moths--population increase

• Lights moths will change their color to match dark moths.

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Why is the mouse population changing over time?

• The light mice can reproduce more successfully than the dark mice
• The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because the dark mice taste better
• The hawks eat more light mice than dark mice because they can see the light mice more easily
• The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because they can see the dark mice more easily

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NGSS.MS-LS2-4

What process is being shown in this image?

• Variation
• Natural Selection
• Selective Breeding
• Homeostasis

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