UNITS 3 & 4 (Quizizz Review Game)

Which statement best describes the role of ATP in a living system?

• ATP senses and adjusts the pH in the cellular environment.

• ATP identifies and repairs weak components of cells and tissues.

• ATP measures and provides heat to increase reaction rates in cells.

• ATP captures and transfers energy released by the breakdown of glucose.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

An organism carries out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Which statement describes a difference between these two processes?

• Only cellular respiration creates chemical energy.

• The processes occur in different types of animal cells.

• Only photosynthesis changes light energy into chemical energy.

• The processes occur at different times during the animal’s life cycle.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which statement best describes both mitochondria and chloroplasts?

• They both contain their own RNA and are involved in transcription.

• They both contain their own DNA and are involved in energy conversions.

• They both contain their own DNA and are involved in controlling the activities of a cell.

• They both contain their own RNA and are involved in storage of nuclear genetic material.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

In the human body, the steroid aldosterone is released by the adrenal glands to help regulate sodium and potassium levels. This regulation helps control blood pressure and the balance of fluids in blood. Which statement best describes this process of regulation within the body?

• It is a feedback system that maintains homeostasis.

• It is a response that is only a result of medical intervention.

• It is a response by the body that is used only in extreme situations.

• It is a feedback system that moves the body further from equilibrium.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

A student made lists of structures observed in cells from two different organisms. Which statement describes the most likely difference in the way that organism 1 and organism 2 obtain energy?

• Only organism 1 uses solar energy to make energy-rich compounds.

• Only organism 1 stores solar energy until it is needed for its life processes.

• Only organism 2 produces molecules for long-term energy storage.

• Only organism 2 transforms food energy into ATP during cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

A cell in the leaf of a green plant performs both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, often at the same time. Which statement best describes how these processes are related to each other?

• Both processes produce carbon dioxide.

• Both processes require energy directly from the Sun.

• Products of one process are used as some of the reactants for the other process.

• Thermal energy from one process is used as the energy source for the other process.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

A scientist observed that during the course of a chemical reaction the number of ATP molecules was reduced. What did the scientist most likely learn from the observation?

• The reaction produced water.

• The reaction consumed water.

• The reaction caused an output of energy.

• The reaction required an input of energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which statement best describes how channel and carrier proteins in the plasma membrane are similar?

• Both allow for the flow of molecules into and out of a cell.

• Both directly connect the membrane to the nucleus of a cell.

• Both use energy to continuously move water molecules out of a cell.

• Both cause the phospholipid bilayer to form a rigid membrane for a cell.

Which cell process is best modeled by the diagram?

• osmosis

• exocytosis

• passive transport

• facilitated diffusion

Which statement best describes a direct role of ATP in a paramecium?

• ATP provides the energy to move cilia.

• ATP stores the genetic code for replication.

• ATP signals the presence of other nearby organisms.

• ATP senses changes in the surrounding aquatic environment.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2