Group 1 Metals and Reactions

Reorder the following (least to most reactive)

• Cs

• Rb

• Li

• Na

• K

All alkali metals have ​ (a)   electron in their ​ (b)   shell. The reactivity ​ (c)   down the group as the number of ​ (d)   increases so the pull from the nucleus is ​ (e)  

• 1
• outer
• increases
• shells
• weaker
• 7
• inner
• neutrons
• decreases
• stronger

Match the following

• Fr

• Sodium

• Na

• Rubidium

• Li

• Lithium

• Rb

• Francium

• K

• Potassium

Alkali metals should not be added directly to acid because

• it is explosive

• they are too expensive

• it would dissolve the glass

• it would produce a bright flash

Alkali Metal + Water --> Metal Hydroxide + __________

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Metal + Acid --> _________ + Hydrogen

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Lithium + Water ​ --> ​ (a)   + ​ (b)  

• Lithium Hydroxide
• Hydrogen
• Lithium Chloride
• Lithium Nitrate
• Lithium Sulfate
• Water
• Sodium Hydroxide
• Potassium Hydroxide

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Lithium + Water ​ --> ​ (a)   + ​ (b)  

• Lithium Hydroxide
• Hydrogen
• Lithium Chloride
• Lithium Nitrate
• Lithium Sulfate
• Water
• Sodium Hydroxide
• Potassium Hydroxide

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Sodium + Hydrochloric Acid --> ​ ​ ​ (a)   ​ (b)   + ​ Hydrogen

• sodium
• chloride
• sulfate
• Nitrate
• Lithium
• lithium
• nitrate
• potassium
• calcium
• hydroxide

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Potassium + Hydrochloric Acid --> ​​ (a)   ​ (b)   + Hydrogen ​ ​

• potassium
• chloride
• sulfate
• Nitrate
• Lithium
• lithium
• nitrate
• calcium
• hydroxide

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5