(5B) The Reformation Quiz REVIEW

How would you classify Martin Luther and John Calvin?

• patrons from the Italian city-states

• artists/sculptors of the Italian Renaissance

• leaders of the Protestant Reformation

• scientists that challenged the church

Why did Martin Luther write the 95 Theses?

• to support the practices of the Roman Catholic Church

• to protest the practices of the Roman Catholic Church

• to gain personal wealth and become famous

• to gain a promotion in the church as the Pope's assistant

What was the Spanish Inquisition?

• A reform movement started by Martin Luther against the Roman Catholic Church.

• Spain persecuted (harassed) its people to believe in the Catholic ideas or face prison or even death.

• An organization of priests that looked for and punished people in Spanish.

• The effort of Christian kingdoms in northern Spain to push out Muslims.

Protestant reformers objected to the sale of indulgences by the church. What was an indulgence?

• a document that excused a person's sins

• a tax break given to church clergy

• a type of prayer

• a papal bull

What was the "Peace of Augsburg?"

• It allowed Germanic kingdoms to determine their religious denomination.

• It brought peace between Henry VIII and Charles V.

• It allowed peace between multiple religious groups.

• It allowed people to decide which religion they wanted to follow.

The group that Pope Paul III called together enacted reform on the Catholic Church.

• Council of Spain

• Council of England

• Council of Trent

• Council of Tribunes

The Catholic Church undertook an effort to reform itself during which period?

• The Peace of Augsburg

• Reorganization of the Catholic Church

• Counter-Reformation

• New Renaissance

Which of the following is a reason Luther disapproved of the actions of the Roman Catholic Church?

• He disagreed with the sale of indulgences.

• He thought that the church should continue financing the Crusades.

• He blamed the church for not curing people who had the plague.

• He believed that the kings should have more power to appoint clergy.

Which statement best summarizes the Catholic Reformation?

• The Catholic Church adopted much needed changes.

• The Church officially rejected the ideas set out by Luther.

• The Jesuits started schools for Catholic children.

• Bishops and priests could no longer sell indulgences.

dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.

• The Renaissance

• The Reformation

• Indulgence

• Corruption