112學測複習全1
Quiz
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
葉東茂 葉東茂
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45 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
童話故事中,鯉魚國的公主喝下巫婆給的魔藥後,由「魚類」變成「人類」。此種生理構造的轉變,由生物學的觀點判斷,附表中何者為合理的描述?
甲、乙、丁
甲、丙、丁
乙、丙、丁
甲、乙、丙
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
始祖鳥被認為是現代鳥類的祖先,根據演化的證據,請問下列哪一種生物的特徵與始祖鳥最相似?
暴龍
蟾蜍
蝙蝠
袋鼠
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 鳥類與爬蟲類中的恐龍親緣關係最接近,特徵最相似 (B)兩棲類 (C)哺乳類 (D)有袋類
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列何種是組成DNA的基本單位?
RNA
脂肪酸
核苷酸
含氮鹼基
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 (C)DNA是由核苷酸聚合而成的大分子
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
有兩種現存的大象甲和乙,同屬於非洲象屬(Loxodonta),另外一種現存的大象丙種則屬於象屬(Elephas)。若此分類可反映這些物種的演化關係,則下列何者為最合理的演化樹?
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列各圖的構造中,何者為細胞膜的主要成分?
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 (A)為磷脂質 (B)為中性脂 (C)為核苷酸 (D)為葡萄糖
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列何者不屬於古菌域?
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列有關核酸的敘述何者正確?
核酸僅位於細胞核中
DNA含有去氧核糖,RNA則含有核糖
尿嘧啶U為構成DNA的成分,胸腺嘧啶T為構成RNA的成分
構成DNA和RNA的核苷酸總共有5種
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 (A)原核細胞無細胞核,其DNA及RNA位於細胞質中;真核細胞的DNA位於細胞核、粒線體、葉綠體,RNA位在細胞核、細胞質、核糖體、粒線體、葉綠體中 (C)U構成RNA,T構成DNA (D)DNA的核苷酸有4種、RNA的核苷酸有4種,共有8種
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