Practical study 8

THE MECHANISMS OF MURMUR FORMATION DO NOT INCLUDE

• the acceleration of blood flow

• the meeting of two streams of blood

• the presence of constrictions in the course of blood flow

• vibration of the myocardial wall

• passage of blood flow from the narrow to the expanded part

WHAT IS THE BEST AUSCULTATING POINT FOR MURMUR IN AORTIC STENOSIS

• apex of the heart

• 2nd intercostal space to the right of the sternum

• 2nd intercostal space to the left of the sternum

• Botkin Erb's point

• base of the xiphoid process on the right

WHAT KIND OF MURMUR WILL BE HEARD AT THE APEX OF THE HEART WITH ORGANIC INSUFFICIENCY OF THE AORTIC VALVE

• Graham Steele’s murmur

• Austin-Flint murmur

• " top toy"murmur  

• Vinogradov-Durosier’s murmur

DIASTOLIC MURMUR REFERS TO

• murmur  in mitral valve insufficiency

•  murmur in  tricuspid valve insufficiency

• murmur in mitral valve stenosis

•  murmur in pulmonary artery stenosis

• murmur in aortic stenosis

MURMUR IN AORTIC STENOSIS IS

• diastolic

• systolic

• systolic-diastolic

• extracardiac

 THE CAUSES OF FUNCTIONAL INTRACARDIAC MURMURS ARE EVERYTHING EXCEPT

• anemia

• tachycardia

• relative valve insufficiency

• organic valve damage

• papillary muscle dysfunction

THE CAUSE OF GRAHAM STEELE'S MURMUR IS

• relative insufficiency of the aortic valve

• relative insufficiency of the pulmonary artery valve

• organic insufficiency of the aortic

• valve mitral valve insufficiency

• mitral stenosis

WHAT IS THE BEST AUSCULTATING POINT FOR MURMUR IN  INSUFFICIENCY OF THE AORTIC VALVE

• apex of the heart

• 2nd intercostal space to the right of the sternum

• 2nd intercostal space to the left of the sternum

• Botkin Erb's point

• base of the xiphoid process on the right

WHAT MURMUR REFERS TO THE INTRACARDIAC MURMURS

• pericardial friction murmur

• pleural friction murmur

• murmur with ventricular septal defect

• pleuropericardial murmur

 SYSTOLIC MURMUR IS

• murmur in aortic stenosis

• " top toy"murmur  

• Durosier’s murmur

• pericardial friction murmur

• cardiopulmonary murmur